By Pt. Amitabh Sharma
Explore how your birth Tithi shapes personality, the meaning of lunar phases, Tithi types and their spiritual impact
Vedic astrology is not just a mathematical study of planetary combinations; it is a subtle science that connects every aspect of human life to the cosmic cycle of time. The Panchang-the five-limbed timekeeping system-is its foundation, comprising Vaar (weekday), Tithi (lunar day), Nakshatra (constellation), Yoga and Karana. Among these, Tithi is not only crucial for determining auspicious timings but also has a deep impact on personality, mental tendencies and the direction of life based on one’s birth date.
A Tithi is determined by the angular distance between the Moon and the Sun. Every 12 degrees of separation creates a new Tithi, resulting in 30 Tithis in the 360-degree zodiac. These Tithis are divided into two phases:
Tithi influences time, personality, health, mental tendencies and life events.
Paksha | Effects |
---|---|
Shukla Paksha | Those born in Shukla Paksha are radiant, attractive, religious, generous, respected in society and possess inner strength. They are progressive, positive and intellectually robust. |
Krishna Paksha | Individuals born in Krishna Paksha are often deep thinkers, emotional, sensitive and have a mysterious nature. If benefic yogas are present in the chart, they may become ascetics, researchers, seekers or renunciants. Their lives tend to involve more struggle but ultimately, they move toward self-development. |
In Vedic tradition, Tithis are categorized into five types, each deeply influencing birth and actions:
Type | Tithis | Qualities |
---|---|---|
Nanda | 1, 6, 11 | Happiness, joy, best for auspicious works. Those born on these Tithis are gentle, loving and fortunate. |
Bhadra | 2, 7, 12 | Enthusiasm, valor, administrative ability. Born with intellect, reasoning, sometimes stern. |
Jaya | 3, 8, 13 | Battle, struggle, victory. Courageous, competitive, goal-oriented. |
Rikta | 4, 9, 14 | Emptiness, loss, inauspiciousness. May face mental conflict, instability or financial loss unless supported by other yogas. |
Poorna | 5, 10, 15 | Completeness, achievement, balance. Considered auspicious. Born are prosperous, talented and balanced. |
Tithi | Nature and Effects |
---|---|
Pratipada (1) (Nanda) | Self-centered, restless, stubborn but can be a leader with benefic yogas. |
Dwitiya (2) (Bhadra) | Stern in behavior, dominant in communication, skilled in administration. |
Tritiya (3) (Jaya) | Courageous, active, sometimes aggressive, leadership qualities. |
Chaturthi (4) (Rikta) | May face unfortunate situations, mental confusion, disorder. |
Panchami (5) (Poorna) | Fond of luxury, artistic, aesthetic, creative. |
Shashthi (6) (Nanda) | Frequent travel, possible digestive issues, sweet-spoken. |
Saptami (7) (Bhadra) | Skilled in learning, deep thinker, inclined toward spirituality. |
Ashtami (8) (Jaya) | Interest in tantra, occult, clever, mentally sharp. |
Navami (9) (Rikta) | Renunciant, religious, charitable, sometimes extreme in thinking. |
Dashami (10) (Poorna) | Impartial, just, interested in rituals and yajnas. |
Ekadashi (11) (Nanda) | Inclined toward fasting, penance, liberation, religious character. |
Dwadashi (12) (Bhadra) | Frequent travel, business acumen, possible physical weakness. |
Trayodashi (13) (Jaya) | Determined, charitable, skilled in religious acts. |
Chaturdashi (14) (Rikta) | Extraordinary courage, valor but mental struggle. |
Purnima (15) (Poorna) | Emotional, wealthy, artistic, intelligent. |
Amavasya (15) (Poorna) | Profound, silent, sometimes self-centered but strong potential for self-upliftment. |
To fully understand the effects of Tithi, one must know the planetary or divine rulers associated with each Tithi. These rulers influence the nature of the Tithi and the activities performed on that day. Their role is especially significant in Tithi purification, fasts, yajnas, marriages and other rituals.
Tithi | Ruling Deity/Planet |
---|---|
Pratipada | Agni |
Dwitiya | Brahma |
Tritiya | Gauri (Parvati) |
Chaturthi | Ganesha |
Panchami | Naga |
Shashthi | Kartikeya |
Saptami | Surya |
Ashtami | Durga |
Navami | Dandini (Chamunda) |
Dashami | Dharmaraja (Yama) |
Ekadashi | Vishnu |
Dwadashi | Hanuman/Narayana |
Trayodashi | Kamadeva |
Chaturdashi | Shiva |
Purnima/Amavasya | Moon/Ancestors |
Vedic astrology teaches that one’s birth Tithi is not just a date on the calendar-it is the cosmic DNA of a person’s life. The nature of the Tithi at birth influences temperament, actions, destiny and even the spiritual journey. If benefic yogas in the chart counterbalance the inherent nature of the Tithi, they can neutralize birth-related doshas. Thus, Tithi analysis should always be done in the context of the entire horoscope. Understanding your birth Tithi is a step toward self-awareness, balance and aligning your life with the deeper rhythms of the cosmos.
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