By Pt. Suvrat Sharma
Complete details of Jaya Ekadashi vrat, its significance, tithi span and parana time

Jaya Ekadashi 2026 is regarded as one of those fasts that can deeply shift a devotee from within. This day is not only about giving up food, it invites a person to recognise inner confusions, regrets and negativity and place them at the feet of Lord Vishnu. For those who approach Jaya Ekadashi with sincerity, the vrat can feel like a fresh inner beginning.
Jaya Ekadashi is observed in the month of Magha during the Shukla Paksha Ekadashi Tithi. In 2026 it arrives towards the end of January, with clear guidance in the Panchang for the start and end of the Tithi and the suitable time for breaking the fast.
| Detail | Time and Date |
|---|---|
| Ekadashi Tithi | Thursday, 29 January 2026 |
| Ekadashi Tithi begins | 28 January 2026, 04:38 pm |
| Ekadashi Tithi ends | 29 January 2026, 01:57 pm |
| Parana date | Friday, 30 January 2026 |
| Parana time | 07:13 am to 10:51 am |
Parana is to be done on Dwadashi after sunrise within this time window. Before breaking the fast it is considered auspicious to worship Lord Vishnu and seek blessings so that the vrat comes to a gentle and respectful close.
The depth of Jaya Ekadashi is not visible if it is seen merely as a ritual date. This vrat is closely connected with inner cleansing, acknowledgement of mistakes and redirecting one’s energy towards dharma.
Its importance can be understood in a simple way.
Jaya Ekadashi is also described as spiritually powerful in a way comparable to performing a major Vedic yajna. It is specially dedicated to the form of Lord Vishnu who holds the conch and mace, symbolising protection and the upholding of dharma.
A well known story connected with Jaya Ekadashi is that of the celestial couple Pushyavati and Malyavan. They belonged to a higher realm but, due to improper conduct and careless behaviour, came under the displeasure of Lord Indra. As a result, Indra cursed them to live as demonic beings in the form of pishachas.
After the curse they wandered in the Himalayan region, facing suffering, loneliness and confusion. At one point, in the middle of this distress, they happened to pass through the day of Jaya Ekadashi while naturally remaining in a state of austerity and wakefulness. They did not make any formal vow or grand arrangement, yet the combination of their condition and the day’s austerity amounted to the observance of Jaya Ekadashi.
Their simple and unplanned tapasya on that Ekadashi proved so powerful that the curse was lifted. They were freed from the pishacha state and regained their original divine form. The essence of this story is that devotion, even when not planned in a sophisticated way, can be extremely effective when it is sincere. It also reminds that life finds its true dignity when guided by restraint and dharmic conduct.
The procedure for Jaya Ekadashi is straightforward, yet it asks for awareness and discipline. Those who wish to follow it can keep a gentle sequence through the days.
After this the devotee chooses the type of fasting that is most appropriate for health and capacity.
The food discipline of Jaya Ekadashi is an important part of the vrat. These guidelines are meant not only to restrain the body but to keep the mind alert and sattvik.
The intention is to use the day for japa, meditation, sacred reading and quiet self reflection as far as possible.
The ending of the vrat or parana, is as important as its beginning.
If strict fasting leads to weakness, the shastras clearly advise that preserving health is important. In such cases a devotee may take a small amount of prasad and continue the vrat with honesty in intention. The purpose of the vrat is inner purification, not outer show.
The benefits linked with Jaya Ekadashi arise from a mix of faith, discipline and gradual inner change.
These fruits are best understood as outcomes of ongoing practice rather than instant changes in one day.
Jaya Ekadashi can serve as a mirror through which a person looks calmly at his or her own life.
On this day
The message of Jaya Ekadashi is that whenever such a day comes, it is wise to take at least one step towards making the inner life lighter, more honest and more open to grace.
What are the date and timings of Jaya Ekadashi 2026
Jaya Ekadashi in 2026 will be observed in the Magha month on Shukla Ekadashi. The Tithi begins at 04:38 pm on 28 January 2026 and ends at 01:57 pm on 29 January 2026. Parana is recommended on 30 January between 07:13 am and 10:51 am.
Why is Jaya Ekadashi considered so important
Jaya Ekadashi is a sacred day dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is described as spiritually powerful like a major Vedic yajna and gives devotees an opportunity for inner purification, release from past errors and progress towards liberation.
What does the story of Pushyavati and Malyavan teach
The story of Pushyavati and Malyavan shows that drifting away from dharma leads to suffering, yet even unplanned but sincere austerity on Jaya Ekadashi can break heavy karmic states symbolised by pishacha existence and restore one’s higher nature.
How is the fast of Jaya Ekadashi observed
For Jaya Ekadashi, preparation begins on Dashami by taking the last meal before sunset. On Ekadashi, devotees avoid grains and related items, worship Lord Vishnu, practice japa and meditation and then break the fast on Dwadashi during the specified parana period.
What are the main benefits associated with Jaya Ekadashi Vrat
When kept with a true heart, Jaya Ekadashi is associated with spiritual purification, closeness to Lord Vishnu, reduction of negative influences and inner restlessness, as well as blessings of prosperity, health, peace and movement towards Vaikuntha.
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