By Pt. Suvrat Sharma
Observed on every Krishna Chaturdashi Masik Shivaratri marks the divine union of Shiva and Shakti and in December 2025 it falls on Pausha Krishna Chaturdashi

Masik Shivaratri is a monthly observance dedicated to Lord Shiva, observed on Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi every month. It symbolises the inner meeting of Shiva (pure consciousness) and Shakti (energy). For devotees, it is a night of focused discipline, devotion and inner cleansing, especially powerful when observed regularly.
Through fasting, night vigil and worship during the midnight Nishita Kaal, seekers align their mind and prana with Shiva’s stillness. This helps dissolve inner agitation, fear and confusion, opening space for peace and clarity.
In December 2025, Masik Shivaratri falls in the Pausha month, Krishna Chaturdashi. The key timings are:
The most auspicious window for Shiva Puja is the Nishita Kaal (midnight period):
Ideally, abhishek, mantra japa and focused worship are done in this Nishita Kaal, though sincere puja at other night times is also meaningful.
Vedantic and Shaiva traditions see Masik Shivaratri as a regular opportunity to return to the centre of one’s being. Shiva represents unchanging awareness; Shakti represents all movements of life. Their symbolic union on this night invites:
Because Shiva is known as Bholenath easily pleased and deeply compassionate even simple offerings done with sincerity are said to bring his grace quickly.
Scriptures explain that:
Though the month name differs, both traditions celebrate Maha Shivaratri on the same actual lunar date. The monthly Masik Shivaratris can be seen as a preparatory sadhana, leading up to the intense practice of Maha Shivaratri.
Puranic lore narrates that on Maha Shivaratri midnight, Shiva manifested as an endless pillar of light the Shiva Linga which even Brahma and Vishnu could not measure. Since then, Shiva Linga worship at night has been central to Shivaratri.
Texts also mention that several divine figures observed the Shivaratri fast, including:
This underlines that the vrata is universal in its power, not restricted to any one section of society.
A simple, practical way to keep the vrata:
1. Take a sankalp
If possible, begin from Maha Shivaratri and continue monthly for one year or start from any month with a clear intention.
2. Fasting method
Choose as per health and capacity:
3. Daytime conduct
Keep thoughts and actions as sattvic as possible avoid anger, harsh speech and unnecessary distractions. Chant “Om Namah Shivaya” whenever you remember.
4. Night vigil (jagran)
Stay awake as far as possible, especially till after Nishita Kaal. Spend time in mantra japa, reading Shiva stories or silent meditation.
5. Nishita Kaal puja
7. Closing prayer
Conclude by praying for inner purity, right understanding and well being of family and all beings not just for personal gain.
Traditionally, devotees associate this vrata with:
When Masik Shivaratri falls on a Tuesday, it is considered extra potent because of the combined influence of Shiva and planet Mars (Mangal), though every month has its own value.
1. What is the exact date and key puja time for Masik Shivaratri in December 2025
It falls on Thursday, 18 December 2025. Chaturdashi runs from 2:32 AM on 18 December to 4:59 AM on 19 December, with Nishita Kaal for main puja between 11:51 PM and 12:45 AM that night.
2. Do I have to start the monthly vrat only from Maha Shivaratri
That is ideal but not compulsory. You can begin Masik Shivaratri from any month. What matters more is regularity and sincerity than the exact starting point.
3. Is strict nirjala fasting necessary for this vrat
No. Nirjala is very intense and not suitable for everyone. You can fast on water or fruits according to your health. Shiva cares more for inner sincerity than external harshness.
4. What if I cannot stay awake till Nishita Kaal
If health, age or work make it difficult, you can perform your puja earlier in the night with full devotion. Nishita Kaal is especially powerful but heartfelt worship at another time is also meaningful.
5. Is Masik Shivaratri meant only for sadhus or can householders observe it too
Householders are fully encouraged to observe it. Parents, students, professionals anyone can adapt the vrata to their capacity. Living a responsible life and doing this monthly sadhana side by side is very much in the spirit of Shiva bhakti.
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