By Pt. Sanjeev Sharma
Mauni Amavasya on 18 January 2026 and Its Spiritual Significance

The Amavasya of the month of Magha is commonly known as Mauni Amavasya. This new moon is regarded as highly auspicious for sacred bathing, charity, silence, fasting, spiritual practices and offerings to ancestors. Falling soon after the beginning of the calendar year, it becomes the first Amavasya of the year and gently sets the tone for inner discipline and reflection.
Magha Amavasya is often seen as the most important Amavasya among all new moons observed throughout the year. On this day, at places like Prayagraj during the Magh Mela, countless devotees take a holy dip, offer charity and engage in spiritual disciplines. The emphasis on silence and inner purity makes Mauni Amavasya a very meaningful day for seekers.
In 2026 there is confusion among many devotees about whether Mauni Amavasya falls on 18 January or 19 January. To understand this clearly, one needs to look at the start and end timings of the Amavasya Tithi.
| Detail | Time and Date |
|---|---|
| Start of Amavasya Tithi | 18 January 2026, 12:03 am |
| End of Amavasya Tithi | 19 January 2026, 1:21 am |
| Observance as per Udaya Tithi | Sunday, 18 January 2026 |
The Amavasya Tithi begins at 12:03 am on 18 January 2026 and ends at 1:21 am on 19 January 2026. Since Amavasya prevails at sunrise on 18 January and the main part of the day carries the Tithi, the observance of Mauni Amavasya according to Udaya Tithi will be on Sunday, 18 January 2026. Therefore the primary rituals and fasts will be performed on 18 January.
The Amavasya that occurs in the month of Magha is called Magha Amavasya. Because of the special emphasis on silence or maun, it is popularly known as Mauni Amavasya. On this day, traditional practices include
Mauni Amavasya is not just a calendar date. Through silence it becomes a time for turning within and listening to one’s own inner voice. Saints and seekers often take a vow of silence and engage in deeper practices on this day.
In 2026 Mauni Amavasya will fall on a Sunday, which adds significance to the worship of the Sun. Traditional belief holds that
The meeting of Mauni Amavasya with Sunday weaves together gratitude towards ancestors, reverence for the Sun and inner silence in a single day.
Among all Amavasyas, the Magha new moon places a special focus on maun vrat, the vow of silence. By remaining silent on this day, seekers
When the tongue is quiet, the movements of the mind become more visible. Silence allows a person to observe inner tendencies that are usually hidden beneath constant speech. For this reason Mauni Amavasya is seen as a gentle invitation to deeper self reflection and inner dialogue.
The sacred bath of the Magha month, especially on Mauni Amavasya, is considered highly meritorious. Traditions emphasise
It is believed that
Those who cannot travel to pilgrimage places may bathe at home, remember the Ganga in their hearts and worship their chosen deity with sincere devotion.
Mauni Amavasya is honoured as one of the most auspicious days for Pitru tarpan and pind daan. On this day
It is believed that offerings made on Magha Amavasya reach ancestors more readily and that their blessings flow more strongly towards the family. For those who are unable to perform tarpan regularly throughout the year, this Amavasya becomes an especially important opportunity.
Charity and selfless service are at the heart of Mauni Amavasya. According to tradition, devotees may offer
Charity on Magha Amavasya is thought to
Thus the day is seen not only as a time of rites but also as a reminder of social responsibility and shared kindness.
The Magh Mela at Prayagraj is especially known for the Mauni Amavasya bath. On this day
The Maghi Snan of Mauni Amavasya at the confluence is more than a custom. It expresses deep faith and surrender. After bathing, people perform tarpan, give charity and continue their japa, bringing together body, mind and spirit in a single flow.
Many traditional beliefs connect Mauni Amavasya with relief from certain planetary doshas and negative influences. It is said that
Most importantly, Mauni Amavasya invites a deliberate effort to reduce anger, jealousy and resentment. Silence, holy bath, worship and giving together support the gradual release of heavy energies.
Mauni Amavasya is also viewed as a potent day for sankalp, the making of constructive resolutions. It is believed that
The key is that such resolutions remain realistic, compassionate and aligned with overall wellbeing rather than narrow desire.
Mauni Amavasya carries a layered message that goes beyond ritual. It gently reminds us to
When silence, holy bathing, worship and giving come together, Mauni Amavasya can become a strong foundation for the entire year’s spiritual journey, rather than just a single observance.
On which date will Mauni Amavasya be observed in 2026
The Amavasya Tithi begins at 12:03 am on 18 January 2026 and ends at 1:21 am on 19 January 2026. Since Amavasya prevails at sunrise, Mauni Amavasya will be observed on Sunday, 18 January 2026 and the main bath, charity and silence will be kept on this date.
What is the significance of Mauni Amavasya falling on a Sunday
When Mauni Amavasya falls on Sunday, the role of Sun worship becomes stronger. Offering water to Surya dev after a holy bath is believed to help reduce some physical issues, ease certain planetary influences and bring more light and enthusiasm into life.
Why is silence observed on Mauni Amavasya
Silence on Mauni Amavasya helps in controlling speech, clarifying thoughts and deepening self reflection. By reducing talk, a person avoids unnecessary conflicts and criticism and gains a clearer view of inner emotions and intentions.
Is Mauni Amavasya especially important for Pitru tarpan
Yes, Mauni Amavasya or Magha Amavasya is regarded as a very auspicious day for Pitru tarpan, sesame offerings and pind daan. It is believed that such offerings bring peace to ancestors and attract their blessings for the family.
How can Mauni Amavasya 2026 be made more meaningful
One may rise early, bathe, offer water to the Sun, observe silence as far as possible, perform Pitru tarpan, chant mantras and give charity according to one’s means. Along with this, taking a sincere resolve to reduce at least one negative habit can turn Mauni Amavasya 2026 into the start of a lasting positive change.
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