By Pt. Suvrat Sharma
Discover the mythological story of love, separation and reunion hidden behind the grand Rath Yatra

The Jagannath Rath Yatra of Puri is not merely a ritual or tradition. It is a living, breathing journey of love, separation, reunion and profound human emotions. The story behind it connects the soul with Krishna, Radha, the Gopis, Balram and Subhadra in a way that transcends time. Every symbol, every gesture and every event carries a spiritual message.
When Krishna left Vrindavan for Mathura, the Gopis fell into unbearable grief. Even though Krishna promised to return, he did not return for a hundred years.
The Gopis lay down before the wheels of Krishna’s chariot and held the ropes tightly. Their tears, their silence and their longing became the emotional foundation of what the Rath Yatra represents today.
Akrura, the charioteer, was uneasy, but Krishna comforted the Gopis. He said that although his body must leave, his heart would remain forever in Vrindavan.
This episode expresses the eternal bond between the devotee and the Divine, where love overcomes separation.
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Years passed. At the time of a solar eclipse, the entire land gathered at Kurukshetra. Radha, the Gopis, Nanda Baba and Yashoda Mata were also present.
Krishna now appeared as the king of Dwaraka, adorned with jewels and a royal crown.
Radha was overcome with emotion.
She wondered whether this royal figure was the same Krishna who once played the flute and brought her wildflowers.
Krishna told her, “My outer form may change, Radha, but my heart still beats in your love.”
This dialogue is not merely of two lovers but of the soul meeting the Supreme.
In the massive crowd of Kurukshetra, devotees placed Krishna, Balram and Subhadra on the chariot.
As soon as the ropes were pulled, the chants of “Jai Jagannath” and “Hare Krishna” filled the air.
Gundicha Temple is considered the symbol of Vrindavan.
The nine-day stay there signifies the return of Krishna to the land of pure love.
The ropes signify the devotee’s effort, love and surrender.
The wheels signify time, destiny and karma.
The breaking of the chariots at the end reminds us that the material world is temporary while love and God are eternal.
Every sound of the Rath Yatra touches the soul.
The music, the chants, the flowers, the prayers and the atmosphere bring the devotee closer to the Divine.
It teaches that when the chariot of the heart is pulled with love and surrender, God Himself enters one’s life.
1. Why is the pain of the Gopis linked with the Rath Yatra?
Because the chariot ropes symbolize their unbreakable love for Krishna.
2. What is the spiritual meaning of pulling the chariot?
It represents surrender, effort and liberation from karmic limitations.
3. Why is Gundicha Temple considered Vrindavan?
Because it symbolizes the divine reunion of Krishna with the world of pure devotion.
4. Why are new chariots built every year?
To signify purity, renewal and the ever-changing nature of life.
5. What does the Cherra Pahara ritual symbolize?
That all are equal before God, whether king or commoner.
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