By Pt. Nilesh Sharma
Story, Iconography, Rituals and Astrological Benefits of Maa Brahmacharini

Navratri is a festival that celebrates the various and powerful forms of Goddess Durga. The second day is dedicated to Maa Brahmacharini, who is an exemplar of penance, austerity and devotion. Her very name describes her character"Brahma" means penance and "charini" means practitioner.
According to belief, Maa Brahmacharini in her previous birth was Sati, daughter of King Daksha and wife of Lord Shiva. Saddened by her father's insult of Shiva, she sacrificed herself in the yagna fire. In her next life, she was born as Parvati, daughter of King Himavat and resolved again to marry Shiva. As Shiva went into deep meditation, Narad Muni advised Parvati to choose the path of severe austerity. Years of rigorous penance earned her the name 'Brahmacharini.'
Meanwhile, the demon Tarakasura threatened the world. Only Shiva’s son could defeat him but Shiva was in deep penance. The gods sent Kamadeva, the god of love, to disturb Shiva’s meditation but Shiva burned him with his third eye. Unmoved by adversity, Parvati’s resolve never faltered. Shiva, impressed by her fortitude, approached her in disguise to test her. Her steadfastness prevailed and finally, Shiva accepted her, reuniting Shiva and Shakti.
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Maa Brahmacharini is depicted in white clothes, barefoot, holding a rudraksha mala (rosary) in her right hand and a kamandalu (water vessel) in her left. Her calm, gracious and serene countenance reflects her inner strength, calm and deep devotion.
Main Attributes Table
| Attribute | Symbolism | Message |
|---|---|---|
| Barefoot, white robes | Renunciation, simplicity | Humility, closeness to nature |
| Rudraksha mala | Devotion, penance | Perseverance, continual prayer |
| Kamandalu | Purity, endurance | Simplicity, inner strength |
| Calm face | Mental power | Patience during hardship |
The divine form of Maa Brahmacharini reminds us of spiritual discipline, self-control and living for a purposenot mere outward display.
Maa Brahmacharini Beej Mantra:
|| Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah ||
Maa Brahmacharini Prarthna (Prayer):
Dadhana karapadmabhyamakshamala kamandalu।
Devi prasidatu mayi brahmacharinya-uttama॥
Maa Brahmacharini Stuti (Hymn):
Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Brahmacharini Rupena Samsthita।
Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥
Phonetic English Recitation:
Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah
Dadhana kara Padmabhyam akshamala kamandalu।
Devi prasidathu mayi brahmacharinya-uttama॥
Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Brahmacharini Rupena Samsthita।
Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥
The second day of Navratri is associated with Mars, symbolizing courage, strength, determination and action. For those with Mars-related issues like Manglik Dosha or impatience, worshipping Maa Brahmacharini brings particular relief.
Astrology Table
| Aspect | Mars Attributes | Benefit Through Worship |
|---|---|---|
| Courage, vitality | Determination, initiative | Confidence, good health |
| Aggression, anger | Restlessness, conflict | Balance, peace, clarity |
| Manglik Dosha | Marital challenges | Relief, harmony |
This day relates to Taurus and Venus, symbolizing patience, perseverance and calmtraits that mirror Brahmacharini’s intense tapasya.
Bharani Nakshatra represents endurance and the ability to purify oneself through challenges; it is the right time to surrender difficulties.
The Swadhisthana (Sacral) Chakra rules emotion, creativity and balance. Worshipping Maa Brahmacharini on this day awakens this chakra.
Chakra Table
| Chakra | Focused Energy | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Swadhisthana | Creativity, emotion | Clarity, self mastery |
| Mars/Red color | Willpower | Motivation, self discipline |
Ritual Table
| Ritual/Offering | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Red flowers | Enhance Mars energy |
| Mantra chanting | Calm mind, awaken chakra |
| Fasting | Purification, focus |
| Ghee lamp | Appease Mars, positivity |
| Fruit, sugar | Sweetness, harmony |
Which planet is associated with Maa Brahmacharini?
Marssignifying strength, vitality and confidence.
Which chakra is activated by her worship? Swadhisthana (Sacral) Chakra, the seat of emotion, creativity and balance.
What is the most effective mantra?
|| Om Devi Brahmacharinyai Namah ||recited with devotion brings best results.
What color and offerings are best?
Red attire or flowers are best; fruits, sugar and ghee lamp are auspicious.
What does her worship grant?
Resolution, courage, balance, vitality and spiritual elevation
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