By Pt. Amitabh Sharma
Understanding Inauspicious Periods and Selecting Auspicious Timings

In Vedic astrology, selecting an auspicious Muhurat before starting any important task is considered extremely essential. Muhurat refers to that special time when planetary positions are favorable and the success of the task can be ensured. Ancient sages understood that time is not merely the movement of clock hands but rather every moment is filled with special cosmic energy. When we align our actions with this cosmic rhythm, success comes naturally. however the first and most important step in Muhurat determination is to identify and avoid inauspicious time segments. Among these inauspicious periods, Rahu Kaal and Gulika Kaal are considered the most prominent.
Rahu Kaal is a special time segment of approximately ninety minutes each day that comes under the rulership of the shadow planet Rahu. In Vedic astrology, Rahu is considered a naturally malefic planet because it is the significator of illusion, deception, confusion and unexpected obstacles. Rahu's nature is filled with maya (illusion) and deceit, which is why any new task started during its period fails to reach its intended results. According to ancient belief, if something is lost during Rahu Kaal, it is never found. Decisions taken during this time are misleading and later become causes of regret.
Gulika Kaal is also a special time segment of approximately ninety minutes each day that is considered to be under the rulership of Gulika, the son of Saturn. Since Saturn is the karaka planet of slow pace, delay, difficulty and repetition, any task started during Gulika Kaal has the possibility of recurring. For example, if a person takes a loan during Gulika Kaal, they may repeatedly find themselves in debt.
In addition to Rahu Kaal and Gulika Kaal, Yamagandam or Yama Ghanta is also an inauspicious time segment that should be avoided in Muhurat selection. This time is considered to be under Yama (the deity of death) and does not give favorable results.
To calculate Rahu Kaal and Gulika Kaal, it is first necessary to know the local sunrise and sunset times. This time varies for each day and each location because it depends on geographical position and season.
The traditional method of calculating Rahu Kaal and Gulika Kaal is to divide the time from sunrise to sunset into eight equal parts. Each part is approximately ninety minutes but can vary slightly according to season.
The timing of Rahu Kaal differs for each day of the week. On Monday, the second part is Rahu Kaal. On Saturday, the third part. On Friday, the fourth part. On Wednesday, the fifth part. On Thursday, the sixth part. On Tuesday, the seventh part and on Sunday, the eighth and final part is Rahu Kaal.
Gulika Kaal also follows the eight-segment calculation but its sequence differs from Rahu Kaal. On Saturday, the first part is Gulika Kaal. On Friday, the second part. On Thursday, the third part. On Wednesday, the fourth part. On Tuesday, the fifth part. On Monday, the sixth part and on Sunday, the seventh part is Gulika Kaal.
| Day | Rahu Kaal Time | Gulika Kaal Time | Yamagandam Kaal Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunday | 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM | 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM | 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM |
| Monday | 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM | 1:30 PM to 3:00 PM | 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM |
| Tuesday | 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM | 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM | 9:00 AM to 10:30 AM |
| Wednesday | 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM | 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM | 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM |
| Thursday | 1:30 PM to 3:00 PM | 9:00 AM to 10:30 AM | 6:00 AM to 7:30 AM |
| Friday | 10:30 AM to 12:00 PM | 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM | 3:00 PM to 4:30 PM |
| Saturday | 9:00 AM to 10:30 AM | 6:00 AM to 7:30 AM | 1:30 PM to 3:00 PM |
This table is for general reference only. Use local Panchang for accurate timings.
The first step in Muhurat selection is to completely clarify the purpose of your activity. Different types of activities require different planetary positions in astrology.
Panchang contains five main elements. Tithi (lunar day), Vara (weekday), Nakshatra (lunar constellation), Yoga (Sun-Moon combination) and Karana (half-Tithi). The proper combination of these five elements creates an auspicious Muhurat.
Calculate accurate timings of Rahu Kaal, Gulika Kaal and Yamagandam. Also avoid Durmuhurtam, Varjyam, Gandanta and Visha Ghati.
Tithis of Shukla Paksha (waxing phase) are favorable for new tasks. Dwitiya, Tritiya, Panchami, Saptami, Dashami, Ekadashi and Purnima are considered auspicious.
Rohini, Mrigashira, Pushya, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, Uttara Ashadha, Shravana, Uttara Bhadrapada and Revati are auspicious for most activities.
Sunday for authority-related work, Monday for emotional and family matters, Wednesday for business and education, Thursday for religious ceremonies and marriage and Friday for arts and marriage.
Select auspicious Yogas like Siddhi Yoga and Amrita Yoga. Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila and Gara Karanas are suitable for most activities.
Ensure no malefic planets in Lagna. Jupiter should be strong. Moon should be under benefic influence. Lagnesh should be powerful.
Select Hora of benefic planets. Choose Shubh, Amrit, Char and Labh Choghadiya for Muhurat.
Select two to three time segments meeting all conditions and choose the best one.
For important tasks, definitely consult an experienced astrologer who can synchronize Muhurat with your birth chart.
Siddha Yoga forms when Nanda Tithis occur on Friday, Bhadra Tithis on Wednesday, Jaya Tithis on Tuesday. Amrita Yoga forms when Nanda Tithis occur on Sunday.
Combination of Rohini and Friday is excellent for marriage. Combination of Pushya and Thursday is best for religious work.
Combination of Dwitiya and Rohini is good for agriculture. Combination of Panchami and Mrigashira is favorable for education.
Recite Hanuman Chalisa. Consume something sweet or curd. Walk ten steps backward. Pray to your family deity.
Ongoing work and routine activities are not affected by these periods. Only avoid starting new important tasks.
On Sunday, Tuesday and Saturday, Rahu Kaal's effect is more intense.
Follow scriptural rules while respecting local beliefs.
Use online Panchang and astrology software but consult astrologer for important decisions.
Calculate daily based on local sunrise and sunset. Do not rely on fixed times.
Closely check selected Muhurat against inauspicious periods.
Avoiding inauspicious periods is not enough. Positive planetary yogas are also necessary.
Start of activity should occur within Muhurat time, not finish.
For nighttime activities, use separate calculation for night.
Horoscope matching of bride and groom is essential. Venus and Jupiter should be favorable. Seventh house should be pure. Fixed Lagna is required.
Mercury and Jupiter should be strong. Lords of second and eleventh houses should be powerful. Wednesday or Thursday is excellent.
Fixed Lagna required. Fourth house should be pure. Jupiter in favorable position. Sunday or Thursday is auspicious.
Mercury and Jupiter should be benefic. Panchami Tithi is excellent. Wednesday and Thursday are favorable.
Movable Lagna required. Mars and Moon should be favorable. Ashwini, Pushya and Hasta Nakshatras are best.
How long does Rahu Kaal last each day?
Rahu Kaal lasts approximately ninety minutes each day but this can vary according to season and location.
Can ongoing work be continued during Rahu Kaal?
Yes, work already in progress and routine activities can be continued. Only avoid starting new important tasks.
How is Gulika Kaal different from Rahu Kaal?
Gulika Kaal is a significator of repetition while Rahu Kaal is of confusion. Both have the same calculation method but the sequence for days of the week differs.
Is consulting an astrologer necessary for all activities?
For minor tasks, you can choose yourself by checking Panchang but for important activities like marriage and business, consultation with astrologer is beneficial.
On which days is Rahu Kaal most powerful?
On Sunday, Tuesday and Saturday, Rahu Kaal's effect is particularly intense.
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