Chandra Grahan 2025: Why is Sutak observed and what activities are restricted
By Pt. Suvrat Sharma
Sutak rules, significance and its special connection with Pitru Paksha
Table of Contents
On 7 September 2025, a total lunar eclipse will be visible in India and in several parts of the world. This eclipse will bring a striking view in the night sky where the Moon will shine with a red hue, commonly known as the Blood Moon. Beyond its astronomical appeal, the event holds deep religious and spiritual significance. Since this eclipse falls on the first day of Pitru Paksha, its importance increases further.
Eclipse and Sutak Timings
As per Vedic tradition, Sutak Kaal begins approximately nine hours before the lunar eclipse starts. For the 7 September 2025 eclipse, the Sutak period will commence at 12:57 PM IST and will last until 1:26 AM IST on 8 September 2025 when the eclipse comes to an end. During this time, all rules of rituals and purity are observed.
Detailed Timetable of Sutak and Eclipse
| Date | Event | Time (IST) |
|---|---|---|
| 7 September 2025 | Start of Sutak | 12:57 PM |
| 7 September 2025 | Start of Eclipse | Around 4:57 PM |
| 8 September 2025 | End of Eclipse | 1:26 AM |
| 8 September 2025 | End of Sutak | 1:26 AM |
Why is Sutak regarded as inauspicious
It is believed that during the time of Chandra Grahan the influence of Rahu and Ketu disturbs the energies of the Earth and makes the environment impure. With such instability, individuals are advised to stay away from food preparation, auspicious rituals and unnecessary tasks while maintaining purity of thought and conduct.
Prohibited activities during Sutak
- Food and Cooking: No cooking or eating of fresh food. Tulsi leaves or Kusha grass are placed in existing food items.
- Auspicious ceremonies: Weddings, pujas, havans and other such tasks are not performed.
- Travel: Travel is discouraged. If unavoidable, divine invocation is recommended.
- Temple practices: Temples remain closed and deities are not touched.
- Expectant mothers: They are advised to remain indoors, not to use sharp objects and to stay calm.
What is recommended during Sutak
Sutak Kaal is a time for discipline and inner reflection. People withdraw from worldly activity and focus on meditation, chanting and prayer.
- Chanting mantras
- Silent meditation and inner discipline
- Reading of sacred scriptures
- Engaging in prayer
Connection with Pitru Paksha
The lunar eclipse of 2025 coincides with the first day of Pitru Paksha, a fourteen day period dedicated to ancestors. Since rituals to honour ancestors must be performed after the end of Sutak, this eclipse has a special position in enhancing the bond with ancestral blessings.
The scientific explanation of lunar eclipse
From a scientific point of view, a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting its shadow on the Moon. The reddish hue or Blood Moon is a result of atmospheric refraction and scattering of sunlight. While considered a natural event by science, in spiritual tradition it is a phase of deepened energy that needs attention and discipline.
Time for inner refinement
To see Chandra Grahan only as an astronomical incident is incomplete. It is also a period to turn inward, to strengthen discipline and to invite purification of the mind and soul. Sutak is not only about prohibitions but about providing space for meditation, chanting and spiritual alignment. Thus the eclipse becomes a sacred moment to achieve growth and closeness to the divine.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: At what time does Sutak begin on 7 September 2025?
A: Sutak begins at 12:57 PM and lasts till 1:26 AM on 8 September.
Q2: Why is food restricted during Sutak?
A: Food is believed to absorb negative energies during this time, which is why cooking and eating are avoided.
Q3: Can weddings or havans be performed during Sutak?
A: No, such auspicious works are done only after the end of Sutak.
Q4: What guidelines are for pregnant women during Sutak?
A: They should stay indoors, remain calm and avoid use of sharp objects.
Q5: Why is this year’s lunar eclipse considered unique?
A: It coincides with the first day of Pitru Paksha which increases its importance for ancestral blessings.
