By Aparna Patni
Detailed Importance of Worshipping Kubera on Diwali and Ritual Procedure

Diwali is celebrated joyously every year on the Amavasya night in the month of Kartika, a time marked by the welcoming of wealth, abundance and light. The evening is considered most sacred, when lamps are lit, prayers are offered and the house is filled with divine energy. Statues or images of Kubera are adorned with coins, jewelry, a pot of riches and auspicious offerings. The ritual involves holy water, rice grains, sandalwood, vibrant flowers, incense and a variety of fruits and sweets. Scriptures like the Puranas recommend reciting the Kubera Stotra, chanting special mantras and praying for protection of treasures. Worship is directed toward both Lakshmi and Kubera but the emphasis on Kubera's presence is prominent during Diwali.
Diwali is not merely a festival for acquiring riches; it is a celebration of discernment, protection and ethical prosperity. Padma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana and Agni Purana present Diwali as the time to honor both wealth and its proper stewardship. Kubera’s worship during Diwali ensures the auspicious flow, protection and longevity of treasures. With Kubera Stotra and the mantra “Om Yakshaya Kuberaya Vaishravanaya Dhana-Dhanyadhipataye Dhanam Me Dehi Dattam Me Sthiram Kuru Svaha,” devotees seek stable wealth and protection. Thus, tradition regards Kubera as the true authority over riches.
| Date | Purpose | Method | Mantra | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kartika Amavasya | Increase, protect, balance wealth | Cleansing with sacred water, bathing Kubera’s idol, arranging coins, mantra chanting | Kubera Stotra, Lakshmi mantras | Lasting prosperity, debt relief, protection |
Kubera is known as Vaishravana, Dhanadhipati and Yakshadhipati. He is regarded as the source and distributor of wealth for gods, yakshas, gandharvas and humanity. Skanda Purana, Vishnu Purana and Garuda Purana clearly state Kubera's authority. His role extends beyond granting riches; he distributes and protects treasures with justice and righteousness. Lakshmi symbolizes household prosperity, while Kubera represents larger control over the origins, management and spread of wealth. Ancient descriptions of “Kubera’s house” detail treasures of gold, jewels and precious metals under his protection.
Lakshmi is revered for promoting household prosperity, happiness and harmony. Kubera’s worship is meant for invoking the source, right flow and management of wealth. The scriptures prioritize Kubera’s worship, recommending that his idol be honored with lamps, pots of wealth and offerings before inviting Lakshmi. This establishes Kubera as the more comprehensive, spiritual and just source of riches.
| Aspect | Kubera | Lakshmi |
|---|---|---|
| Authority | Cosmic wealth | Family wealth |
| Sequence | Worshipped first | Worshipped afterward |
| Main Role | Security, balance and distribution | Joy, well-being, fertility |
Kubera is not only seen as the god of wealth but also as the symbol of financial prudence, discipline, responsibility and protection. Chanakya’s Arthashastra describes Kubera as a guide to proper wealth management, warning about the pitfalls of debt and inspiring thoughtful investment and distribution. Worshipping Kubera on Diwali carries the message that one’s wealth should be utilized judiciously, invested wisely and shared for societal good.
Epic stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata recount Kubera’s acts of gifting diamonds and treasure to Ravana and the Pandavas. He is known not only as a generous bestower of riches but also as a watcher over the fairness and ethical sharing of wealth. Lakshmi enables enjoyment of riches, while Kubera controls its creation, safekeeping and righteous allocation.
Kubera is depicted with a pot of riches, precious jewels and a contented, benevolent figure. Diwali’s displays of lamps, coins and motifs echo Kubera’s energy. His worship inspires followers to seek wise and lasting prosperity, beyond fleeting material gain and to align themselves with spiritual balance.
Kubera encourages balance, social responsibility and living by the principles of dharma. True wealth involves giving back, managing responsibly and preserving the higher purpose of resources. Diwali’s prayers and Kubera’s remembrance prompt devotees to seek wealth that is managed well, shared fairly and protected for future generations.
Kubera is worshipped not just during Diwali but also at times of new business, housewarming, debt relief and social welfare. Dhanteras, Vaisakhi and business inaugurations often involve rituals devoted to Kubera. Scriptures state that Kubera’s blessings can ensure freedom from debt, success in new ventures and protection from misfortune.
Today, Diwali is much more than a celebration of financial accomplishment; it is an invitation to pursue balance, fairness, social responsibility, wise stewardship and spirituality. Focusing on Kubera as the festival’s main deity encourages discernment and generosity. The radiance of Diwali lamps, the glitter of wealth and the protection of treasure remind us that true abundance is grounded in balance and righteousness.
| Ritual Object | Auspicious Benefit | Spiritual Message |
|---|---|---|
| Kubera idol | Safety, permanence of riches | Balance, wisdom, dharma |
| Lamps, coins | Inviting prosperity | Future bright and secure |
| Kubera Stotra | Wealth, freedom from debt | Spiritual living |
1. Why is Kubera worshipped before Lakshmi on Diwali?
According to texts and tradition, Kubera is recognized as the true guardian of wealth. Worshipping him brings stability and safety to riches.
2. Which mantras are recited during Kubera’s worship?
Kubera Stotra, “Om Yakshaya Kuberaya Vaishravanaya Dhanam Me Dehi Dattam Me Sthiram Kuru Svaha,” along with prayers using holy water and flowers, invite serious blessings.
3. How is dual worship of Lakshmi and Kubera performed?
Kubera is first honored with pots and coins; afterwards, Lakshmi is invoked to complete the ritual process.
4. Besides Diwali, what other occasions are ideal for Kubera worship?
Dhanteras, start of a new venture, housewarming, debt relief and business planning are all times when Kubera’s blessings are sought.
5. Why is protection of wealth emphasized in Diwali rituals?
Wealth is not only for accumulation but for responsible use, protection and for advancing social harmony and dharma.
The light and joy of Diwali, paired with Kubera’s worship, offer inspiration for lasting, balanced and fair-minded wealth. The wave of lamps, brilliance of treasures and Kubera Stotra instill balance and ethics in daily living. Kubera’s worship moves us beyond simple acquisition, guiding us toward responsible stewardship and harmony in prosperity.
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