By Pt. Narendra Sharma
Clear explanation of twelve houses, their directions and the Kalapurusha based kundli direction system

If a birth chart is seen only as a list of planets and signs, it looks like a static diagram. When the same chart is read with space and direction in mind, it turns into a living map. In Vedic astrology each house is not only linked to a life theme. It is also connected with a direction in space.
The First House represents the beginning of life, the body and the first sense of awareness. It is therefore linked with the East, the place of sunrise and the start of the day. In the same way the Seventh House represents marriage, partnership and dealing with others. It naturally connects with the West, the direction of sunset and completion.
These house direction links are not modern inventions. They arise from the classical Kalapurusha model in which the body of a cosmic person is spread across the twelve houses. The same model is used in Vastu Shastra and shows that the astrological chart is not only a wheel of time. It is also a map of space.
When astrologers speak of house directions, they do not simply attach direction labels to house numbers. The idea is that the horoscope is a map of both time and space. The seers visualised the chart as the body of Kalapurusha lying with the head toward the East and the feet towards the West.
From this view the First House corresponds to the head and the East. The Seventh House rests near the feet and points to the West. This is why the First House is taken to represent beginnings and self, while the Seventh House shows relationships and interaction with others. The four cardinal directions and the four corners together form the framework for all twelve houses.
This structure is useful in many ways. It helps in understanding how planets express their influence in space and not only in time. It also provides a foundation for reading the chart as a directional map that can be related to daily life, rituals and planning.
In the Kalapurusha model the horoscope is understood as the body of a vast being spread across twelve sections. The head lies in the East, the feet in the West, the chest in the North and the field of action in the South. In chart terms this means the First House stands for the head and East, the Fourth House for the heart and North, the Seventh House for the feet and West and the Tenth House for action and South.
Through this structure the birth chart becomes not only a personal chart but also a reflection of Kalapurusha. This is the reason why the same structure appears in Vastu Shastra, where a house is also seen as a living body. Each house represents a life area and at the same time carries the energy of a direction.
Once this background is understood, it becomes clear that the idea of house directions is not separate from the Kalapurusha concept. It is the directional side of the same fundamental design that supports topics like kundli direction, planets and directions and the use of direction charts.
In Vedic astrology the twelve houses are mapped onto twelve directions. Four are the main cardinal directions and four are the corner directions. Together they complete the circle. The chart can then be viewed as both a cycle of time and a circle of space.
The following table summarises the twelve houses and their directions as implied in the content.
| House number | House | Direction |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | First house | East |
| 2 | Second house | North East |
| 3 | Third house | North East |
| 4 | Fourth house | North |
| 5 | Fifth house | North West |
| 6 | Sixth house | North West |
| 7 | Seventh house | West |
| 8 | Eighth house | South West |
| 9 | Ninth house | South West |
| 10 | Tenth house | South |
| 11 | Eleventh house | South East |
| 12 | Twelfth house | South East |
In this way each house carries a fixed directional link. This link does not change when the Ascendant sign changes. The Ascendant only decides which sign falls in which house. The direction of the house remains the same. This stable scheme is the foundation for understanding kundli direction and house directions in a consistent way.
Once house directions are known, the effect of planet placements becomes easier to read. A planet in a house influences not only that area of life but also the direction connected with that house. This is why concepts such as direction chart and the direction of planets in astrology become significant.
For example, the First House is linked with East. A planet placed there shapes self, health and personality and also colours how the East direction feels in life. The Seventh House is linked with West. Planets in this house affect marriage, partnership and experiences connected with the Western direction.
These house directions are taken as a fixed part of the astrological model. They work alongside other tools and help in building a complete picture of how time and space are joined in the horoscope.
Knowing house directions helps in both study and practice of astrology. It gives an extra layer for understanding how life events connect with space.
In this way the directional structure of the twelve houses becomes part of the basic language of Vedic astrology. When the Kalapurusha model, house directions and the given content are seen together, the birth chart appears clearly as a living map that ties together time, direction and life experience.
1. How is the direction of a house decided in a chart
The First House is always aligned with the East because it marks the Ascendant and the rising horizon. From this, the Fourth House is linked to North, the Seventh to West and the Tenth to South. The remaining houses align with the intermediate directions between these.
2. Do house directions change when the Ascendant sign changes
Changing the Ascendant sign alters which sign occupies each house. It does not change the direction of the houses. The First House remains East, the Seventh West, the Fourth North and the Tenth South in every horoscope.
3. How are house directions related to Kalapurusha
In the Kalapurusha model the chart is treated as the body of a cosmic being lying with the head in the East. The First House is the head and East, the Seventh the feet and West, the Fourth the heart and North and the Tenth the field of action and South. House directions are the directional expression of this model.
4. Are house directions only theoretical
House directions are not just theory. They are used to see how planet energies are expressed in space through each house. They help in reading charts more precisely and in connecting the horoscope with practical matters.
5. Do house directions connect with Vastu Shastra
Both astrology and Vastu are based on direction and space. The same Kalapurusha idea appears in both. Understanding house directions helps in seeing why certain parts of a home are given special importance and how they correspond with different houses in a chart.
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