By Aparna Patni
Legend of the Mysterious Birth of Goddess Chamunda

On the seventh day of Navratri devotees worship Maa Kalaratri who is the most terrifying and powerful form of Goddess Durga. Her complexion is as dark as dense night and her appearance looks frightening yet she is known by the name Shubhankari. This means that she always does good for her devotees and protects them from destructive forces. The most influential legend connected with Maa Kalaratri is related to the fierce battle against Shumbha and Nishumbha. This story tells us how the goddess manifests in the form of time and death when unrighteousness reaches its peak.
During the great war between the gods and the demon kings Shumbha and Nishumbha Goddess Durga had already defeated many powerful demons. The situation in the battlefield began to worsen when the demon generals Chanda and Munda entered with their massive army. These demons were not ordinary warriors. They possessed illusory powers through which they were creating fear and confusion in the battlefield. This dark army of demons began to surround the goddess from every direction which caused chaos at the war site.
Seeing the increasing chaos and the audacity of the demons Goddess Durga became intensely angry. The fire of her anger was so intense that a divine energy suddenly emerged from her forehead. This powerful energy manifested in the form of Maa Kalaratri. Her color was black like a dense night and her hair was spread all around in the sky. Flames of fire were coming out from the breath of the mother which signaled the death of the enemies. As soon as she appeared the entire earth and sky began to tremble.
Maa Kalaratri attacked the demon army with extreme speed. The demon warriors who were fighting fearlessly just a few moments ago began to flee for their lives. Chanda and Munda attacked the goddess with their deadly weapons and dark magic but Maa Kalaratri failed all those attacks effortlessly. With her indomitable courage she killed both the generals and uprooted their army. Because of this great victory she was later called by the name Chamunda who is the destroyer of Chanda and Munda.
This legend shows that Maa Kalaratri represents the divine power that appears when evil becomes uncontrollable. Her terrifying form actually represents the destruction of fear and ignorance. Although her appearance looks fierce she protects the universe and establishes righteousness. On the seventh day of Navratri devotees worship Maa Kalaratri to obtain courage and mental peace. Her presence assures us that even the greatest darkness cannot stay when the divine power awakens.
Why is Maa Kalaratri named Shubhankari?
Maa Kalaratri always does good for her devotees and destroys the inauspicious from their lives which is why she is called Shubhankari.
How does the form of the mother appear?
Her color is black and her hair is scattered and fire comes out from her breath which is a symbol of death for enemies.
How did the mother obtain the name Chamunda?
Due to the slaying of two mighty demons named Chanda and Munda the goddess is known by the name Chamunda.
On which day is Kalaratri Mata worshiped?
There is a provision for special worship and prayer of Maa Kalaratri on the seventh day of Navratri.
What does Maa Kalaratri symbolize?
She is a symbol of courage and the destruction of ignorance who grants freedom to devotees from every type of fear.
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