By Pt. Nilesh Sharma
A Divine Saga from Emptiness to Life

The fourth stage of the holy Navratri festival is dedicated to Maa Kushmanda. This form of the Goddess is extremely radiant and compassionate, considered the primordial power of the entire animate and inanimate world. While other forms of the Goddess are famous for destroying demons and providing justice, the existence of Maa Kushmanda is known for something far more extraordinary and celestial. According to ancient Puranic beliefs, when this world had no existence, the Goddess created this infinite universe with just a single gentle smile. Her smile was the first seed from which life and light began to sprout.
The time long before the creation of the world was extremely terrifying and silent. At that time, neither the Sun existed nor the coolness of the Moon. There were no stars in the sky and no sign of life anywhere. The entire universe was filled with a dense and endless darkness called Tam. There was no movement nor any kind of sound to be heard. Even the gods and demons had not manifested by that time. Everything existed only as a silent emptiness. From the center of this cosmic darkness, an extremely powerful divine energy burst forth. This energy slowly shaped itself into an extremely enchanting and brilliant form of the Goddess whom we know today as Maa Kushmanda.
This manifestation of the Goddess was not the result of any physical action but was the result of her own will. She saw that this void was incomplete and needed life. A compassion arose within her that resolved to transform inertia into consciousness. She was shining like a golden sun in that ocean of darkness. The radiance of her countenance was so strong that it had the capacity to cross any boundary. This was the moment when the most important event in the history of the universe was about to happen.
The Goddess did not create this vast universe through war or intense physical force. She performed an extremely simple yet miraculous act. She began to smile gently. As soon as her divine smile spread into the silence of that darkness, a massive explosion of light occurred within the emptiness. From that celestial light, a cosmic egg was born, which is called the Cosmic Anda. From this very egg, the expansion of all creations of the universe began. Stars, planets, constellations, galaxies and eventually microscopic beings slowly came into existence.
The waves emanating from her smile filled the emptiness of space. As her smile deepened, elements began to be created. Five elements like fire, water, air, space and earth began to take shape. Because she created this cosmic sphere from her smile and womb, she was called Kushmanda. This smile not only gave life but provided an order to the universe so that everything could run under a law. In her very gentleness lies the entire mystery of the universe.
Another extremely interesting and astonishing belief regarding Maa Kushmanda is prevalent. According to Puranic scriptures, after creating the universe, the Goddess decided to reside in the innermost center of the Sun. It is believed that the intense energy and intensity of the Sun flow directly from the divine power of the Mother. No other god or divine being in the world is capable of enduring the fierce heat of the Sun but Maa Kushmanda resides there with great ease.
She continues to provide energy and life to the entire universe from there. Without her permission, the light of the Sun cannot circulate life on Earth. She is also called Suryaloka Nivasini because her brilliance is as influential as the brilliance of the Sun. Her presence alone provides the Sun with the capability to spread light for billions of years without getting tired. If the Mother takes back her power even for a moment, the entire universe will again merge into that ancient darkness.
Maa Kushmanda is often depicted as the Goddess with eight arms. In each of her arms is adorned a sacred object representing various forces that maintain the balance of creation. She carries weapons like a bow, arrow, discus and mace in her hands, which give the message of protecting Dharma. In one hand she holds a water pot and in another, a pot of nectar, which is a symbol of nourishment and immortality. The Mother also has a prayer beads in her hand, which is considered the center of all Siddhis and Nidhis. She wanders riding a powerful lion, which is a symbol of indomitable courage and cosmic authority.
These eight arms of hers protect all eight directions and ensure that no imbalance occurs in the universe created by her. Her vehicle, the lion, represents that just as gentleness is necessary for creation, strength is also mandatory.
The fourth day of Navratri represents the moment when divine energy begins to illuminate the spiritual path of the devotee. After the difficult discipline and devotion of the previous days, the seeker begins to experience inner strength and awakening. Maa Kushmanda is the form of this energy of awakening. By performing her spiritual practice, the dormant powers within a human being are awakened and their mind begins to become radiant like the Sun.
The seeker who seeks her refuge with a selfless spirit is freed by the Mother from disease, sorrow and fear and is granted a new consciousness. According to Yogic science, the Mother is related to the Anahata Chakra, which is located in the heart. When the mind of the devotee reaches this chakra, they begin to sense the unity of the entire universe. The Mother teaches them how they can end the sorrows of their life with their inner smile.
This story of Maa Kushmanda highlights an extremely beautiful spiritual truth. This universe did not begin with a conflict but with a small spark of divine joy. Her smile reminds devotees that the basis of creation is positive energy, light and hope. Whenever darkness prevails in your life, one should meditate on that smile of the Mother because a tiny divine ray has the capacity to revitalize the entire universe.
She teaches us that for creativity, a happy mind and compassion in the heart are mandatory. Her smile also tells us that the path to reach God should be filled with happiness along with hard work. She is the symbol of the power that gives the courage to smile even in difficult circumstances.
How did Maa Kushmanda get her name?
Ku means small, Ushma means energy and Anda means cosmic egg. She was named Kushmanda because she created the universe with her smile.
Why does the Goddess reside inside the Sun?
She is the original power providing energy to the Sun and only she possesses the capacity to endure the fierce heat of the Sun.
What benefit is obtained from worshipping Maa Kushmanda?
From her adoration, one obtains excellent health, long life, fame and strength. She removes mental disorders and makes the intellect pure.
Which vehicle does she ride?
Maa Kushmanda rides a lion, which gives the message of fearlessness and strength.
What is the favorite offering of Maa Kushmanda?
The sacrifice of ash gourd or sweets made from it are extremely dear to the Goddess because its shape is also considered like the cosmic egg.
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