By Pt. Nilesh Sharma
A day for pitru tarpan, Shiva worship and purification of the self through silence, offerings and reflection

There are many festivals in the cultural landscape of India that do not remain confined to ritual alone. They touch the depths of human emotion and reveal the quiet light that resides within every individual. Somvati Amavasya is one such sacred moment. It offers a gentle reminder that life is not simply an arrangement of material comforts. It is a journey of reflection and awakening. This auspicious occasion will be observed on 26 May 2025 and people across the nation will participate with reverence.
Somvati Amavasya refers to the Amavasya that falls on a Monday. Scriptures describe it as a day that carries the combined grace of divine guardianship and ancestral blessings. People remember their ancestors and express gratitude. They also worship Lord Shiva and strive to purify the mind and heart through discipline and prayer.
According to Garuda Purana the offering of water to ancestors on this day helps their souls attain peace. The human mind carries many impressions. Some of them weigh heavily and this day allows a person to release those burdens. Padma Purana states that charity and meditation performed on Somvati Amavasya yield swift and auspicious results.
Yudhishthira once asked Lord Krishna about a discipline that grants long life and spiritual purity. Lord Krishna spoke about the significance of Somvati Amavasya. He explained that cleansing rituals performed on this day free the mind from past errors and invoke merit that supports inner clarity.
Scriptures describe that the Sun and Moon occupy the same zodiac sign on Amavasya. This union influences the mind and makes self reflection easier. The day becomes a mirror that reveals both the shadows and the light within. A person comes into contact with silent truths that remain hidden during the rush of ordinary life.
Tithi: The Subtle Dimension of Time in Vedic Astrology
The details for this year are given in the table below.
| Detail | Time |
|---|---|
| Amavasya begins | 26 May 2025, 12:11 PM |
| Amavasya ends | 27 May 2025, 8:31 PM |
| Merit period and ancestral offerings | From sunrise to sunset on 26 May |
| Festival day | According to sunrise tithi it will be observed on 26 May 2025 |
Somvati Amavasya is not limited to fasting. It is a moment that teaches gratitude and emotional depth. The actions performed on this day carry significant spiritual value.
It is considered auspicious to bathe before sunrise using water mixed with Ganga water. If a sacred river is not accessible then one may bathe at home while remembering holy rivers. Water purifies the body and also influences the mind.
The practice of offering water to the Sun is a revered discipline. Water mixed with red flowers and sesame is offered in a copper vessel. The act invokes the radiance of the Sun and stabilises inner energy.
The mantra recited is:
Om Suryaya Namah
Rudrabhishek is performed by offering water milk honey sesame and bilva leaves to the Shiva lingam. This ritual calms the mind and dissolves negative impressions.
The mantra recited is:
Om Namah Shivaya
Water is offered to ancestors by allowing it to flow from the side of the thumb. This practice awakens gratitude for those who shaped our lives through their presence and blessings.
The mantra recited is:
Om Pitradevaya Namah
Lighting a lamp in a Shiva temple and praying for peace for the ancestors is an essential part of the day.
To strengthen courage and discipline one may recite Sundarkand or Hanuman Chalisa. This enhances patience and emotional resilience.
The following acts increase merit and inner harmony.
| Action | Significance |
|---|---|
| Worship of the Peepal tree | Brings ancestral blessings |
| Reading chapter seven of Bhagavad Gita | Brings mental steadiness |
| Feeding animals | Expands compassion |
| Lighting lamps | Invokes inner light |
It is said that ancestors reside in the Peepal tree on Amavasya. Offering sweetened water to its roots and performing seven circumambulations brings peace to departed souls. Water mixed with sesame is also offered toward the south.
Feeding the poor and feeding cows and animals is a noble act that brings joy to ancestors.
Lighting a red lamp in the northeast during the evening stabilises the mind.
Looking at one’s reflection in milk and feeding it to a black dog reduces mental stress.
On Amavasya the Sun and Moon align in the same zodiac sign. Their combined influence affects emotional steadiness. A person who has been experiencing emotional disturbance can find balance through meditation and mantra chanting on this day.
Those who have Chandra Dosha in their birth chart are advised to perform spiritual practices today. These practices bring strength and clarity to the mind.
Somvati Amavasya will occur twice in 2025. The first is on 26 May and the second on 20 October. Both dates are spiritually important. However the Somvati Amavasya that falls in the month of Jyeshtha carries exceptional significance for ancestral offerings and spiritual cleansing.
Every individual carries memories of loved ones who are no longer present. Somvati Amavasya gives those memories a gentle space. It is not merely a ritual. It is a heartfelt connection.
Imagine an elderly father who spent his evenings beneath a Peepal tree in the courtyard. Even after his departure his presence lingers. The son lights a lamp under that tree and whispers a silent message. Father, you are still a part of every breath I take. Such moments reveal how deeply relationships shape the soul.
Somvati Amavasya is an opportunity to recognise the values that form the foundation of life. Ancestral remembrance: Shiva worship, charity and meditation bring humility and inner purity. This day becomes a quiet invitation to pause and discover the deeper meaning of existence.
The occasion encourages a person to honour their roots and strengthen the journey toward self understanding.
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