By Aparna Patni
The compassion of Goddess Shakambhari, food charity and the meaning of a rare Saturday alignment

In the cold mornings of the month of Paush, when green vegetables flourish in the fields, a festival arrives that worships the Goddess as the giver of food and vegetation. This festival is Banada Ashtami. In 2027, Banada Ashtami will be observed on Saturday, 16 January. Shakambhari Navratri also begins on this day and continues until Paush Purnima.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Name of the festival | Banada Ashtami |
| Date | 16 January 2027 |
| Day | Saturday |
| Hindu month | Paush |
| Paksha (fortnight) | Shukla Paksha (waxing fortnight) |
| Tithi (lunar day) | Ashtami (eighth lunar day) |
| Shakambhari Navratri | 16 January to 22 January 2027 |
| Conclusion | Paush Purnima, Shakambhari Jayanti |
| Abhijit Muhurat (Delhi) | Approximately 12:10 to 12:50 in the afternoon |
| Rahu Kaal (Delhi) | Approximately 9:50 to 11:10 in the morning |
| Deity worshipped | Mata Banashankari, the Shakambhari form |
The start and end times of Ashtami tithi can differ slightly from city to city, so confirm the exact puja time with your local Panchang. Avoid beginning the worship during Rahu Kaal.
Banada Ashtami is a festival dedicated to Goddess Banashankari. The word "Bana" comes from the Sanskrit "Vana", meaning forest. Banashankari means Shankari, the Goddess who dwells in the forest and she is a form of Mata Parvati. She is also called Shakambhari, because she nourished the world with shaka, that is, greens and vegetables.
The festival is observed with great devotion especially in Karnataka, Maharashtra and many parts of South India. The Banashankari temple near Badami in Karnataka is a major centre of this worship. The Goddess has long been regarded as the family deity of the Chalukya dynasty there. Even today, thousands of families worship her as their Kuladevi (family Goddess). In North India, ancient shrines of Shakambhari Devi in Sambhar in Rajasthan and in the Saharanpur region of Uttar Pradesh draw large crowds during these days.
This story appears in the Devi Bhagavata and the Durga Saptashati. In ancient times, a demon named Durgam performed severe penance and obtained the four Vedas from Lord Brahma. With the Vedas lost, yajnas stopped, the gods no longer received offerings and rain ceased on earth. A terrible famine lasted many years. Rivers dried up, fields turned barren and living beings suffered from hunger.
The sages then went to the Himalayas and prayed to the Goddess. She appeared and seeing the suffering of her children, tears flowed from her eyes. It is said that the Goddess shed tears from hundreds of eyes for 9 days without pause and rain returned to the earth. For this reason she was called Shatakshi, the one with a hundred eyes.
The Goddess then brought forth greens, fruits, roots and grains from her own body and fed the hungry world. In this form she came to be known as Shakambhari. In the end she slew the demon Durgam and restored the Vedas and because of this victory she also received the name Durga.
This story is not merely a mythological event. It carries a deep message that when human beings are cut off from knowledge and dharma, nature also begins to withdraw its support. And when compassion awakens, greenery returns even to a parched land.
The worship of Banada Ashtami is simple but devotion matters greatly. The Goddess is the mistress of food and vegetation, so greenery and freshness are considered essential in her puja.
| Mantra | Meaning | Purpose | Count |
|---|---|---|---|
| Om Shakambhari Devyai Namah | Salutations to Goddess Shakambhari | Food, health and prosperity | 108 times |
| Om Dum Durgayai Namah | Salutations to Goddess Durga | Protection and removal of obstacles | 108 times |
Those who wish to fast may take only fruits on this day. Many families eat sattvic food for all 7 days of Shakambhari Navratri and break the fast on Paush Purnima.
During the month of Paush, the Sun moves through Sagittarius and then Capricorn. In 2027, Banada Ashtami comes just after the Sun enters Capricorn, when according to tradition Uttarayan, the Sun's northward journey, has already begun. Worship of the Goddess during Uttarayan is considered especially fruitful.
This year the festival falls on a Saturday, the day of Shani Dev, Saturn. Saturn is the significator of karma, service and the poor. The entire form of Goddess Shakambhari is connected with feeding the hungry. So donating food on this Saturday can be regarded as bringing double merit this year. For those whose horoscope is passing through Shani's Sade Sati or Dhaiya, this day is very favourable for charity and service.
On the Ashtami of the waxing fortnight, the Moon is half illuminated. This is a symbol of balance, the point between darkness and light. In astrology the Moon signifies the mind and nourishment. The food giving form of the Goddess and the nourishing quality of the Moon together make this day auspicious for peace of mind and prosperity at home.
Masik Durgashtami also falls on the same day, so devotees of Durga can receive the blessings of both observances together.
| Do | Do not |
|---|---|
| Worship with fresh vegetables and fruits | Do not offer stale or spoiled items |
| Feed a hungry person | Do not waste food |
| Eat sattvic food | Stay away from tamasic food and intoxicants |
| Water trees and plants | Do not cut green trees unnecessarily |
| Respect elders and women | Do not speak harshly to anyone |
Banada Ashtami reminds us that the food on every plate is the fruit of divine grace. The Goddess who could turn the earth green with her tears during a famine can also end the droughts in the lives of her devotees. Sincere worship, the gift of food and respect for nature on 16 January 2027 are the essence of this festival. In a home where the hungry are fed, Mata Shakambhari herself resides.
When is Banada Ashtami 2027?
Banada Ashtami 2027 will be observed on Saturday, 16 January, on Paush Shukla Ashtami.
Who is worshipped on Banada Ashtami?
Goddess Banashankari is worshipped on this day. She is also called Shakambhari and is the food and vegetation giving form of Mata Parvati.
How long is Shakambhari Navratri 2027?
Shakambhari Navratri begins on 16 January and concludes on Paush Purnima, 22 January 2027, with Shakambhari Jayanti.
What should be donated on Banada Ashtami?
Donating grain, green vegetables, fruits and food is considered most auspicious. Since the day is a Saturday, feeding the poor is especially rewarding.
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