Why Is Tailang Swami Jayanti 2027 Special?

By Aparna Patni

The life of the walking Shiva of Kashi, his silent practice and the timeless message of detachment

Tailang Swami Jayanti 2027: Date, Life and Teachings

When Shiva Himself Walked the Lanes of Kashi

For centuries, sadhus, sannyasis and yogis have come to the ghats of Kashi. But among them was a great yogi at whose sight people said that Lord Vishwanath himself had taken human form and was sitting by the Ganga. He would lie on the flowing waters of the Ganga for hours, stay silent for days and care neither for hunger nor for cold or heat. His huge body, calm eyes and digambar (unclothed) form awakened both reverence and wonder in people's hearts. This was Tailang Swami, who came to be called the walking Shiva of Kashi.

In 2027, Tailang Swami Jayanti will be observed on Tuesday, 19 January, on Paush Shukla Ekadashi. By coincidence, the Gauna Pausha Putrada Ekadashi also falls on this day and the scriptures prescribe this fast especially for sannyasis and seekers of moksha (liberation). The birth anniversary of a great sannyasi falling on the Ekadashi of the sannyasis is meaningful in itself.

Detail Information
Name of the observance Tailang Swami Jayanti
Date 19 January 2027
Day Tuesday
Hindu month Paush
Paksha (fortnight) Shukla Paksha (waxing fortnight)
Tithi (lunar day) Ekadashi (eleventh lunar day)
The saint's principal place Varanasi (Kashi)
Monastic name Ganapati Saraswati
Position of the Sun Capricorn (Makar)
Sunrise in Varanasi Approximately 6:45 in the morning
Sunset in Varanasi Approximately 5:25 in the evening
Rahu Kaal (Varanasi) Approximately 2:45 to 4:05 in the afternoon
Other observances on the same day Gauna Pausha Putrada Ekadashi, Kurma Dwadashi, Rohini Vrat (Jain)

On this day the Ekadashi tithi will continue for some time in the morning, after which Dwadashi will begin. It is best to perform the worship, meditation and satsang (spiritual gathering) of the Jayanti in the morning. Check the local Panchang for exact timings.

Main Ways to Observe the Jayanti

  • A morning bath in the Ganga or at home in water mixed with Ganga water
  • Abhishek (ritual bathing) and worship of Lord Shiva
  • Offering a lamp and flowers before a picture of Tailang Swami
  • A vow of silence and meditation for a few hours
  • Reading his life stories or holding a satsang
  • Feeding sadhus, sannyasis and the needy
  • Visiting his math (monastery) in Varanasi, if possible

Who Was Tailang Swami?

Tailang Swami was born in the region of South India that was known in olden times as Tailang Desh, the area of present day Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. According to tradition, he was born into a devout Brahmin family in the Vizianagaram region. His father's name is given as Narasimha Rao and his mother's as Vidyavati. As a child he was named Shivaram.

There are different views about the year of his birth. According to many biographers and devotees, his life was extraordinarily long and he lived for about 280 years. Traditional accounts place his birth in the early 17th century and his Mahasamadhi (final departure) in 1887. Historians are not in agreement on this but for devotees his spiritual practice and his light matter more than his age.

From childhood, Shivaram's mind was drawn less to the world and more to Shiva. His mother was a deep devotee of Shiva and it is said that he received his first impressions of devotion from her. After his mother's death his detachment grew deeper. According to traditional accounts, he practised sadhana at a cremation ground for many years. This sadhana was a penance to understand the mystery of life and death.

Sannyas and the Name Ganapati Saraswati

After long practice, Shivaram took sannyas (monastic) initiation from Swami Bhagirathananda Saraswati, at a place tradition identifies as Pushkar. After initiation he was named Ganapati Saraswati. He then wandered for years through places of pilgrimage and the Himalayan regions. It is said that he travelled to Nepal, Tibet and many pilgrimage sites of India and finally reached Kashi, where he spent the rest of his life.

The people of Kashi began calling him by the name of his home region, the Swami who had come from Tailang Desh. Gradually this name became famous, Tailang Swami or Trailanga Swami.

The Walking Shiva of Kashi

In Kashi, Tailang Swami lived at places such as Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika and Panchganga Ghat. His life was so extraordinary that stories of it are still told in the lanes of Kashi.

  • He mostly remained digambar, having renounced clothing
  • He stayed in complete silence for long periods
  • It is said that he would lie or float on the current of the Ganga for hours
  • He was often seen sitting under water for long periods
  • He ate very little and often went without food for days
  • His body was very large, yet he remained deeply calm and still

When Swami Ramakrishna Paramahamsa met Tailang Swami in Kashi, he called him the walking Vishwanath of Kashi and described his state as that of a true Paramahamsa. A close spiritual bond with Lahiri Mahasaya, the great master of the Kriya Yoga tradition, is also described. The words of these great souls show that Tailang Swami was not merely a miracle working yogi but a perfected saint established in Self knowledge.

Miracles and Their True Meaning

Many miraculous stories are linked to the life of Tailang Swami. It is said that he drank a deadly poison and was not affected at all. According to one story, officials arrested him for remaining unclothed, yet he was seen outside the locked cell. Such stories are told among devotees with reverence.

But the real message of Tailang Swami's life does not lie in miracles. For one who believes the body is everything, hunger, cold, insult and death are the greatest fears. Tailang Swami's life shows that when a person recognises the Self, these fears fall away on their own. His miracles were really the outer signs of that inner freedom. For devotees, the true miracle is that a person could live with such peace, compassion and fearlessness.

The Teachings of Tailang Swami

Tailang Swami remained silent most of the time, so his teaching comes more from his life than from his words. A few main lessons emerge clearly from his life and the stories linked to it.

Teaching Its meaning in life
Silence Speaking less and listening to the inner voice
Detachment Using things without being bound by them
Non dual vision Seeing the one Supreme Being in every creature
Fearlessness Rising above the fear of the body and of death
Compassion Quietly helping a person in sorrow
Devotion to Shiva Offering every action to Shiva

For him Shiva was not a distant deity but a presence felt in every breath. That is why people said that seeing him was like seeing Shiva himself.

How Should Tailang Swami Jayanti Be Observed?

  1. Wake before sunrise and bathe. If you are in Varanasi, bathe in the Ganga. Otherwise, bathe at home in water mixed with Ganga water.
  2. Wear clean clothes and perform abhishek of Lord Shiva with water, milk and bel leaves.
  3. Place a picture of Tailang Swami at the place of worship and offer flowers, sandalwood and a lamp.
  4. Chant the mantra "Om Namah Shivaya" 108 times.
  5. Keep a vow of silence for at least a few hours. This is the simplest and truest way to follow Tailang Swami's practice.
  6. Sit in a quiet place and meditate for at least 20 minutes.
  7. Read or share stories from his life with your family or at a satsang.
  8. Give food and clothes to sadhus, sannyasis and the needy.
  9. If you are keeping the Gauna Ekadashi fast, take only fruits through the day and break the fast the next day.

Mantras for the Jayanti

Mantra Meaning Purpose Count
Om Namah Shivaya Salutations to Lord Shiva Grace of Shiva and purification of the mind 108 times
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam, Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Mamritat We worship the three eyed Lord who is fragrant and nourishes all. May he free us from death as a ripe cucumber is freed from its vine and not from immortality Mahamrityunjaya mantra, freedom from fear and good health 108 times
Gururbrahma Gururvishnuh Gururdevo Maheshvarah, Guruh Sakshat Parabrahma Tasmai Shrigurave Namah The guru is Brahma, the guru is Vishnu, the guru is Lord Maheshvara. The guru is the Supreme Brahman itself. Salutations to that revered guru Guru Vandana, reverence for saints 11 times

The Jayanti in Varanasi

Tailang Swami's math stands near Panchganga Ghat in Varanasi, where memories of his penance are preserved. On the Jayanti, special worship, devotional singing and a community meal are held here. His devotees reach Kashi from different parts of the country on this day. Those who cannot go to Kashi can make the day meaningful at home through silence, meditation and the worship of Shiva.

The Astrological Significance of Tailang Swami Jayanti

In Vedic astrology two planets are regarded as especially linked with detachment, renunciation and liberation, Saturn and Ketu. Saturn signifies renunciation, austerity, solitude and strict discipline. Ketu is called the Moksha Karaka (significator of liberation) and stands for detachment from the world and spiritual experience. The 12th house of the horoscope is regarded as the house of moksha. The influence of these planets and houses is seen deeply in the lives of great saints and yogis.

In 2027, at the time of Tailang Swami Jayanti, the Sun is in Capricorn, the sign of Saturn. The Sun signifies the soul and its presence in Saturn's sign can be seen as a symbol of the soul's austerity and detachment. Remembering saints and practising austerity at this time can be regarded as especially favourable.

This year the Jayanti falls on a Tuesday. Mars is the planet of energy and discipline and like Hanuman ji it also symbolises the strength of celibacy and penance. On this day the Moon will be in Rohini nakshatra in Taurus, the Moon's sign of exaltation and its beloved nakshatra. A strong Moon steadies the mind and creates a favourable atmosphere for meditation. The Ekadashi tithi itself is a tithi of restraint of the mind and senses. Thus the planets, the tithi and the weekday together make this day well suited to meditation and self reflection.

Astrological Remedies for Spiritual Growth

Situation Remedy
Confusion or restlessness due to Ketu Offer water on the Shivalinga and stay silent for some time
Shani's Sade Sati or Dhaiya Feed sadhus and the poor and donate black sesame
A restless mind Meditate for 20 minutes in the morning and chant "Om Namah Shivaya"
Fear of death or illness Chant the Mahamrityunjaya mantra 108 times
Lack of a guru or guide Study the life of a saint and recite the Guru Vandana

What Benefits Does This Jayanti Bring?

  • Peace, stability and contentment of mind
  • Less fear, especially the fear of death and insecurity
  • Growing interest in meditation and spiritual practice
  • Relief from troubles connected with Saturn and Ketu
  • Growth of reverence for saints and teachers
  • The grace of Lord Shiva

The Message of Tailang Swami in Today's Life

People today are constantly speaking, listening and watching. In the noise of phones, messages and information, the mind does not get even a moment of silence. At such a time, Tailang Swami's silence offers a deep lesson. Silence is not only the stopping of speech. It is a path back within.

Not everyone can take sannyas, nor is it necessary. But everyone can stay silent for some time in the day, let go of attachment to a few things and quietly help a person in sorrow. On Tailang Swami Jayanti, if a person keeps just one hour of silence, feeds one person in need and sincerely remembers Shiva, that person has offered a true tribute to this great yogi.

Dos and Donts

Do Do not
Bathe in the morning and worship Shiva Do not mock or disrespect saints
Keep a vow of silence for a few hours Avoid idle talk and arguments
Feed sadhus and the poor Do not waste food
Meditate and attend satsang Stay away from meat, alcohol and intoxicants
Respect the Ganga and all rivers Do not throw waste into rivers

When the Voice of Shiva Is Heard in Silence

Tailang Swami spoke very little throughout his life, yet his life will keep speaking for centuries. He showed that for one who is established in Shiva within, even the current of the Ganga becomes a seat and even the noise of the world becomes silence. On 19 January 2027, when the Ekadashi of the sannyasis and the Jayanti of this great yogi come together, a single lamp, a little silence and a sincere remembrance of Shiva can awaken the light of Kashi in any seeker's heart. Where silence grows deep, Shiva himself appears.

FAQ

When is Tailang Swami Jayanti 2027?

Tailang Swami Jayanti 2027 will be observed on Tuesday, 19 January, on Paush Shukla Ekadashi.

Who was Tailang Swami?

Tailang Swami was a great yogi and devotee of Shiva born in South India who spent his life in Kashi. He is called the walking Shiva of Kashi.

What was Tailang Swami's monastic name?

After his sannyas initiation he was named Ganapati Saraswati. Because he came from Tailang Desh, he became known in Kashi as Tailang Swami.

How should Tailang Swami Jayanti be observed?

On this day, worship Shiva after bathing, keep silence for a few hours, meditate, read his life stories and feed sadhus and the needy.

Where is Tailang Swami's math?

Tailang Swami's math stands near Panchganga Ghat in Varanasi, where special worship and a community meal are held on the Jayanti.

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Aparna Patni

Aparna Patni (63)


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