By Pt. Suvrat Sharma
The spiritual reason for staying away from needle, knife and tawa

On Nag Panchami, traditionally, sewing with needle and thread, cutting with knife or scissors and making roti on a tawa is prohibited in homes. The spiritual reason is that sharp and pointed metals generate fierce energy connected with fire and Mars, which is opposite to the gentle and water based energy of Nagas. Nag Panchami is a day of peace, non violence and pacification of poison. On this day, instead of placing an iron tawa on the hearth, food is cooked in a kadhai so that the peace of the home is not disturbed and the blessings of the Naga deities remain.
| Subject | Details |
|---|---|
| Festival | Nag Panchami, Shravana Shukla Panchami |
| Prohibited items | Needle, thread, knife, scissors, tawa, iron vessels |
| Recommended | Kadhai, brass, copper vessels, sattvic food |
| Energy feeling | Avoiding the fierceness of fire and Mars |
| Naga energy | Gentle, water element, cool and protective |
| Purpose | Peace, non violence, pacification of poison, blessings |
This rule is not limited only to external conduct. It also balances the inner energy. When a person deliberately stays away from sharp and fierce instruments for one day, aggression, haste and acuteness also reduce within.
In Vedic and Puranic traditions, Nagas are considered symbols of the water element, gentle power and protection. The energy of Naga deities is calm, steady and deep. This energy can even absorb poison within itself, yet transforms it into welfare.
That is why on Nag Panchami one should avoid actions that are opposed to this gentle energy. Sharp metals, intense heat and cutting instruments activate fire and Mars. These elements are opposite to Naga energy.
| Qualities of Naga energy | Effect |
|---|---|
| Gentleness | Peace and stability |
| Water element | Coolness and flexibility |
| Protective feeling | Freedom from fear |
| Pacification of poison | Purification of negativity |
| Depth | Inner awakening |
When conduct aligns with these qualities, peace remains in the home and family.
Needle and thread are related to sewing, embroidery and joining work. This work is not bad in itself. Yet on Nag Panchami the sharpness of the needle and the possibility of tangling in the thread are considered symbols of unrest.
The tip of the needle is sharp. It can pierce a sensitive spot. The thread can tangle, break or knot. Seen at the mental level, this becomes a sign of anxiety, confusion and bitterness in relationships.
| Symbol of needle and thread | Possible feeling |
|---|---|
| Pointed needle | Bitter words or decisions |
| Tangled thread | Mental confusion |
| Broken thread | Rift in relationships |
| Sewing | Touching old wounds |
| Embroidery | Unnecessary complexity |
Staying away from these objects on this day means giving the mind a day free from new complications.
The work of knife and scissors is to cut, break and separate. These actions are necessary in daily life. Yet on Nag Panchami their use is considered prohibited because it activates the energy of cutting.
Cutting does not mean only cutting objects. It can also become a symbol of separation at the level of relationships, thoughts and emotions. On this day the feeling of non violence, protection and safeguarding should predominate.
| Symbol of knife and scissors | Possible feeling |
|---|---|
| Cutting | Separation in relationships |
| Breaking | Reduction of old bonds |
| Separating | Division and distance |
| Sharpness | Sharp speech or conduct |
| Use | Transmission of fierce energy |
Therefore vegetables are cut in advance on this day and only cooking is done.
In many regions there is a tradition of not making roti on a tawa on Nag Panchami. Several reasons are given for this. One reason is that the tawa is made of iron and iron increases the fire and Mars element.
The second reason is that the tawa is considered the hood of the Naga. When the tawa is placed on fire, it becomes hot. This appears like giving heat to the hood of the Naga. That is why the tawa is not used on this day.
| Belief related to tawa | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Iron tawa | Fire and Mars element |
| Placing tawa on fire | Heating the Naga hood |
| Symbol of Rahu | Fierceness of shadow planet |
| Cooking in kadhai | Cool and balanced energy |
| Puri kheer | Sattvic and festive food |
The third reason is astrological. The tawa is also considered a symbol of Rahu. On Nag Panchami one should avoid instruments that increase the fierceness of Rahu.
There is a tradition of cooking food in a kadhai instead of a tawa. The kadhai is round. Food is cooked in oil or ghee in it. This process is different from the direct heat of the tawa.
Puri, kachori or kheer made in a kadhai are considered festive food. This food is not only for filling the stomach. It is a symbol of devotion, contentment and collective joy.
| Kadhai food | Feeling |
|---|---|
| Round shape | Completeness and balance |
| Cooking in oil or ghee | Smoothness and tenderness |
| Puri kachori | Festival and joy |
| Kheer | Sweetness and purity |
| Collective meal | Family unity |
Thus the method of cooking is also connected with spiritual feeling.
Fire element is a symbol of brilliance, energy and change. Mars element is a symbol of courage, power and struggle. Both elements are necessary, yet it is also necessary to balance their fierceness.
On Nag Panchami an effort is made to reduce the fierceness of these elements. Therefore it is advised to stay away from iron vessels, intense heat and sharp instruments.
| Element | Quality | Balanced form |
|---|---|---|
| Fire | Brilliance, energy | Digestion and light |
| Mars | Courage, power | Protection and discipline |
| Fierceness | Aggression | Struggle and stress |
| Coolness | Peace | Stability and compassion |
| Balance | Dharma | Health and joy |
When these elements are balanced, tendencies of anger, haste and conflict reduce within the person.
Nag Panchami is also considered a day of peace and non violence. On this day not only external non violence but also internal non violence should be observed.
Internal non violence means that no hatred, jealousy or bitterness is harbored in the mind toward anyone. No harsh words should come out in speech. There should be no aggression in conduct.
| Level of non violence | Practice |
|---|---|
| External non violence | Not harming living beings |
| Non violence in speech | Not speaking harsh words |
| Non violence in mind | Not nurturing hatred or jealousy |
| Non violence in conduct | Staying away from aggression |
| Non violence in behavior | Restraint and dignity |
Staying away from needle, knife and tawa on this day is a symbol of external non violence. Restraining mind and speech is a symbol of internal non violence.
Nagas are considered to hold poison. Yet the purpose of Nag Panchami is not to increase poison but to take measures for its pacification.
Pacification of poison does not mean only physical poison. It also means pacification of mental poisons like anger, greed, attachment and ego. When a person stays away from these poisons, life becomes peaceful and healthy.
| Form of poison | Remedy for pacification |
|---|---|
| Anger | Forgiveness and patience |
| Greed | Contentment and charity |
| Attachment | Discernment and detachment |
| Ego | Humility and service |
| Jealousy | Joy and gratitude |
Metal prohibition on Nag Panchami is an external symbol of this pacification of poison.
From the astrological viewpoint, Nag Panchami is also connected with Rahu and Ketu. Rahu is considered a shadow planet. Its influence can increase confusion, craving and unrest.
The tawa is considered a symbol of Rahu. Therefore using the tawa on this day can increase the fierceness of Rahu. That is why the kadhai is used instead of the tawa.
| Rahu influence | Possible result |
|---|---|
| Confusion | Clouded judgment |
| Craving | Dissatisfaction and excess |
| Unrest | Mental restlessness |
| Fierceness | Anger and conflict |
| Balance | Discernment and patience |
On Nag Panchami, worship, chanting and sattvic conduct are followed to pacify these planets.
The metal prohibition of Nag Panchami is only for one day. Yet its message is relevant for daily life as well.
Use sweet speech instead of sharp words.
Work with patience and thoughtfulness instead of haste.
Adopt dialogue and understanding instead of conflict.
Maintain contentment and restraint instead of greed and excess.
Make non violence and compassion the foundation of life.
| Life message | Practical form |
|---|---|
| Sweet speech | Avoiding harsh words |
| Patience | Not taking decisions in haste |
| Dialogue | Conversation instead of conflict |
| Contentment | Staying away from excess |
| Compassion | Kindness toward beings and persons |
Thus the tradition of Nag Panchami is not only a ritual but also a balanced art of living.
Why is the use of needle and thread prohibited on Nag Panchami?
On Nag Panchami the use of needle and thread is prohibited because the sharp edge of the needle and tangling of thread are considered symbols of unrest and mental confusion.
Why should knife and scissors not be used?
Knife and scissors symbolize cutting and breaking. On this day the feeling of non violence and protection should predominate, therefore their use is considered prohibited.
Why is roti not made on tawa?
The tawa is made of iron and increases the fire element. It is also considered the hood of the Naga and a symbol of Rahu, therefore the tawa is not used on this day.
What is the meaning of cooking in kadhai?
The kadhai is round and balanced. Food made in it is considered smooth, tender and sattvic, which is a symbol of peace and joy.
Which items should be avoided on Nag Panchami?
On this day one should avoid needle, thread, knife, scissors, tawa and other sharp or iron items and adopt sattvic conduct.
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