By Pt. Abhishek Sharma
Understanding Time Through Planetary Periods

There are stretches of life when everything flows smoothly and efforts give quick results. There are also stretches when the same person meets delay at every step and even simple tasks feel heavy. Sometimes a big opportunity appears from nowhere then suddenly the path becomes slow again. In Vedic astrology these swings are read through Mahadasha and Antardasha.
Planets in the birth chart take turns to guide different chapters of life. In some periods a planet behaves like a supportive friend. In other periods the same planet behaves like an examiner and checks patience and maturity. When this pattern is understood a person can plan decisions more wisely and can keep the mind balanced during challenges.
If life is seen as a long film Mahadasha can be compared with a big chapter of that film. In each chapter one planet becomes the main character. That planet shapes the experiences, chances and tests of that period.
Mahadasha is the long span where a single planet stays strongly active. Inside that span there are shorter divisions called Antardasha or Bhukti. In those shorter spans other planets step in like guest actors. The broad direction of life is decided by Mahadasha. The day to day turns inside that direction are shown by Antardasha.
Mahadasha duration follows the Vimshottari Dasha system where the full cycle of life is taken as one hundred and twenty years.
| Planet | Mahadasha duration in years |
|---|---|
| Sun | 6 |
| Moon | 10 |
| Mars | 7 |
| Mercury | 17 |
| Jupiter | 16 |
| Venus | 20 |
| Saturn | 19 |
| Rahu | 18 |
| Ketu | 7 |
During its Mahadasha a planet holds the main influence. The house, sign and combinations it has in the birth chart decide whether this long chapter feels supportive, demanding or mixed. Mahadasha cannot be chosen yet its understanding can certainly be deepened.
Inside every Mahadasha each of the nine planets gets a shorter period to act. These shorter segments are called Antardasha.
For example if a chart is running Jupiter Mahadasha of sixteen years then inside it there will be phases like Jupiter Antardasha, Saturn Antardasha, Mercury Antardasha and so on until all planets get their turn. The overall theme remains that of Jupiter yet the flavour keeps changing.
Antardasha shows which planet is adding an extra shade at a given time inside the broader picture. In one Antardasha career may dominate. In another relationships may come to centre stage. Sometimes health or financial matters become more pronounced.
Mahadasha and Antardasha can be compared with seasons. Seasons change on their own yet human beings can choose clothing and preparation according to them.
When a planet rules through Mahadasha or Antardasha the topics represented by that planet become more active.
If the planet is strong and well placed then
If the planet is weak or afflicted then
This system works like a subtle clock that shows which type of energy is flowing at a given time. A person who can read this clock can align actions and expectations with time and can preserve inner strength even when outer events shake.
Every planet has its nature and domain. No planet stays only benefic or only malefic. Results of its period depend on its placement in the chart, aspects from other planets and the karmic pattern of the native.
The following descriptions show how the nine planets may act in their Mahadasha.
Sun is regarded as the king of planets. It governs soul, self confidence, father, government matters, reputation and leadership.
When Sun acts like a friend
During a supportive Sun period confidence rises. Decision making becomes clear. Work connected with authority and administration moves forward. Career may offer leadership roles. Government related tasks often gain support. Respect in family and society increases.
When Sun tests
In a troubled Sun period ego may rise. Relationship with father can become strained. Heart and blood pressure may need attention. Eyes might feel more sensitive. The person may feel that image and respect are under threat which brings anger and rigidity.
Early signs
Frequent clashes with seniors. Difficulty in official paperwork. Irritation after waking up in the morning. Feeling restless about status and recognition. These are common signs of intense Sun influence.
Moon is the controller of mind. It relates to emotions, mother, mental balance, imagination and all liquid elements.
When Moon acts like a friend
Supportive Moon periods bring emotional ease. Sleep improves. Relationship with mother and caregivers becomes tender. Creative expression through writing, poetry, music or painting deepens. Short journeys feel pleasant and relaxing.
When Moon tests
A weak Moon period can bring strong mood swings. Anxiety, sudden sadness and restlessness become common. Sleep gets disturbed. Cold, cough or chest related health issues may increase. Concern for mother’s health can also weigh on the mind.
Early signs
Very late nights. Tears over small issues. Repeated water problems at home like leakage or tank trouble. Sudden changes in mood without clear reason. These often show a sensitive Moon.
Mars is called the commander. It shows courage, physical strength, anger, younger siblings, land, property and technical work.
When Mars acts like a friend
Supportive Mars periods give high energy. Initiative grows. There is courage to take calculated risks. Gains from land or property are possible. Success in sports, defence services, competitive exams and engineering fields becomes more likely.
When Mars tests
Troubled Mars raises aggression. Arguments and fights appear over small triggers. Injuries and accidents may become more frequent. Blood pressure, infections or inflammatory issues can rise. Relations with siblings can become tense.
Early signs
Harsh tone in speech. Enjoyment in driving very fast. Many small cuts and bruises. Constant heat and restlessness in the body. These are signs that Mars needs balancing.
Mercury rules intellect, communication, trade, study, analysis and nervous system.
When Mercury acts like a friend
A strong Mercury Dasha sharpens thinking. Speech becomes clear and persuasive. Business dealings get smarter. Writing, teaching, media work, counselling and consulting activities flourish. Interest in learning new skills and languages grows.
When Mercury tests
Afflicted Mercury can cause confusion in decisions. Wrong information may be trusted. Skin and nerve related problems may appear. Errors in contracts or accounts can cause loss. Misunderstandings through messages become common.
Early signs
Gadgets breaking repeatedly. Mistakes in simple calculations. Words getting stuck while speaking. Conversations turning into confusion. These are typical signs of Mercury stress.
Jupiter is the guru among planets. It signifies wisdom, wealth, children, faith, teachers and good fortune.
When Jupiter acts like a friend
Favourable Jupiter periods often feel protective. Financial stability improves. Study, research, teaching, counselling and spiritual study thrive. Children and students bring joy. Respect in society grows. A sense of meaning and trust in life deepens.
When Jupiter tests
Weak Jupiter may push toward over optimism. Big investments without careful checking can lead to loss. Liver, digestion and weight may need care. Confusion about beliefs or rigid opinions can disturb relationships.
Early signs
Overspending. Ignoring advice from elders. Frequent stomach issues. Habit of preaching to others while avoiding real work. These signs show that Jupiter wants rebalancing.
Venus stands for love, marriage, beauty, arts, luxury, vehicles and comforts.
When Venus acts like a friend
Gentle Venus periods strengthen relationships. Charm and attractiveness increase. Artistic and creative work gets appreciated. Home, vehicle and comforts may increase. Married life often becomes more affectionate and harmonious.
When Venus tests
Afflicted Venus can cause tension in love life. Money may be wasted on unnecessary pleasures. Addictive habits can harm health. Skin, kidney or reproductive system may give trouble.
Early signs
Repeated misunderstandings with partner. Overspending on glamour and luxury. Allergy from cosmetics or perfumes. Strong craving for sweets and indulgence. All these reflect a stressed Venus.
Saturn is linked with karma, justice, discipline, delay, struggle and longevity.
When Saturn acts like a friend
Positive Saturn periods bring depth and maturity. Long term efforts begin to bear fruit. Work becomes more stable. Sense of duty and discipline increases. Life gets structured and grounded.
When Saturn tests
A harsh Saturn period brings delay and heaviness. Responsibilities increase. Feelings of loneliness may arise. Joints, bones and nerves can ache. The person may feel that life is only struggle.
Early signs
Important tasks postponed again and again. Old items breaking together. Stiffness in body and tiredness in mind. These are signals that Saturn is calling for patience and discipline.
Rahu relates to unusual events, foreign connections, technology, ambition, obsession and confusion.
When Rahu acts like a friend
Supportive Rahu Dasha can give sudden rise. Foreign travel or foreign projects can appear. Online platforms and modern technologies may give big growth. There is power to think differently and stand out.
When Rahu tests
Troubled Rahu brings confusion and fear. Legal issues, deception, addiction and unstable choices may appear. Mind can get trapped in worries and extreme imagination.
Early signs
Strange dreams. Fear without reason. Sudden huge gains followed by sudden losses. Distrust of everyone. Excessive time in virtual worlds. These belong to intense Rahu phases.
Ketu is associated with detachment, liberation, intuition, research and unseen health issues.
When Ketu acts like a friend
Supportive Ketu periods deepen meditation and self enquiry. Research and investigation reach new depth. Old karmic patterns loosen. A person understands what truly matters and what does not.
When Ketu tests
Afflicted Ketu may create loneliness and uncertainty. Usual ambitions can fade. Health complaints without clear diagnosis may trouble. Direction in life can feel unclear for a while.
Early signs
Pulling away from social circles. Moving pains or itching without clear reason. Sudden loss of interest in long standing goals. These show a strong Ketu influence.
Dasha Sandhi is the turning point where one Mahadasha ends and another begins. It is like a bridge between two streams of time.
In this phase the earlier Mahadasha has not fully left and the new one has not fully settled. Two different planetary energies overlap.
During Dasha Sandhi it is common to feel
This is a time to move carefully. Major decisions about career change, big investments or breaking and making important relationships need extra thought. Regular rest, prayer and grounding practices help in crossing this bridge more smoothly.
When a planet behaves like an examiner the aim should not be fear. The aim should be to stay centred. Simple and steady remedies support the mind and help the person to use the period for growth.
The mantra of the ruling planet can be listened to or chanted softly every day. This supports the nervous system and calms thoughts.
What to do
Why it helps
Service related to the planet of the running period is a traditional and very effective method to balance its energy.
What to do
Why it helps
Connecting to nature through plants is a gentle but deep remedy. Each planet has certain plants traditionally connected with it.
| Planet | Plant or tree |
|---|---|
| Sun | hardy plants that love strong sunlight such as Arka |
| Moon | jasmine and other white flowering plants |
| Mars | red hibiscus and similar red flowers |
| Mercury | tulsi and fragrant green herbs |
| Jupiter | peepal and yellow flowering plants |
| Venus | rose, bela and other fragrant flowers |
| Saturn | shami or peepal cared for with respect |
| Rahu | dark leaved hardy plants |
| Ketu | small mixed colour plants in limited numbers |
Daily watering, cleaning dried leaves and sitting quietly near these plants creates a natural space for reflection.
Colours influence the mind. Using suitable colours during a planet’s period increases harmony with its energy.
Such colour choices can uplift mood and provide subtle balance.
Under dasha pressure routine often becomes disturbed first. Restoring simple order in daily life itself is a strong remedy.
What to do
These habits strengthen the nervous system and keep thinking clear even when outer events are unsettled.
Question 1 What is the main difference between Mahadasha and Antardasha
Mahadasha is the long period in which one planet remains the main influence. Antardasha is a smaller period inside it where another planet joins and shapes the detail of events. Mahadasha explains the broad chapter of life and Antardasha explains how that chapter plays out day to day.
Question 2 Does every benefic planet always give good results in its Mahadasha
Not always. A benefic planet that is weak, afflicted or badly placed in the birth chart can give mixed or even difficult results in its Mahadasha. For correct reading the sign, house, aspects and yogas of that planet must be studied together.
Question 3 Why does Dasha Sandhi often feel difficult
In Dasha Sandhi the old Mahadasha is losing power and the new one is still becoming strong. Two different energies move at once. This overlap can create confusion, temporary instability and changes in outer situations. Careful decisions and extra rest help to cross this time safely.
Question 4 Do simple remedies like mantra charity and plants really work
These remedies do not change planets in the sky. They change the inner state of the person. When thoughts are calmer and actions become more honest and compassionate the same planetary period begins to give more meaningful and manageable results.
Question 5 How can someone accurately know present and upcoming dashas
Accurate dasha calculation needs correct date, time and place of birth. A reliable astrologer can prepare the chart, list Mahadasha and Antardasha and explain their effects. Online tools can show tables yet personal guidance gives clearer understanding and right remedies.
Get your accurate Kundali
Generate Kundali
Experience: 19
Consults About: Marriage, Relationships, Career
Clients In: CG, OD, DL, UP, MP
Share this article with friends and family