By Pt. Sanjeev Sharma
Discover the spiritual secret of the Taraka Mantra and Lord Shivas eternal presence in Kashi

Within the sacred consciousness of Sanatana Dharma and the vast literature of Vedic philosophy, the position of the city of Kashi is considered highly supernatural and awe inspiring. The ultimate objective of all astrological configurations and high spiritual practices of the zodiac wheel is to liberate human consciousness from the bondage of birth and death. Many cities in the world are known for their rich history and many are famous for their architecture but Kashi is not worshipful merely due to its physical form. It is a holy ground upon this earth where the event occurring at the final moment of human life alters the entire rules of the animate inanimate universe. In Kashi, death is never hidden but rather death is observed here like a festival and mental preparation is made for it throughout life. For thousands of years, devotees across the entire world have lived with this unshakeable faith that Devadhideva Mahadeva Lord Shiva never abandons Kashi. Whether it is the commencement of creation, its continuous preservation or even during the great cataclysm when the entire universe merges into silence, Kashi always stands secure upon the trident of Mahadeva. In this imperishable city, whenever any individual soul relinquishes its physical body, Lord Shiva himself whispers a supreme hidden grand mantra into its right ear, which is known as the Taraka Mantra. This mantra advances the soul from the vortex of actions directly toward final liberation. Understanding this profound spiritual truth is completely impossible to attain the true form of devotion in Kali Yuga.
To properly comprehend the deep philosophical secrets, astrological elements and the principles of karma hidden within this supernatural subject, it is essential to observe the core spiritual pillars of the city of Kashi. The table below presents a clear analysis of the divine form of Kashi and the underlying subtle astrological impacts of the Taraka Mantra.
| Core Astrological Components of Kashi | Subtle Philosophical Form | Astrological and Soul Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Imperishable Grand Field | Entirely beyond the boundaries of time and the cosmic cycle | Eternal spiritual brilliance and supreme stability of Lord Surya |
| Lord Shri Vishwanath | The sole supreme master of the animate inanimate universe | Highest wisdom and continuous flow of grace of Lord Brihaspati |
| Manikarnika Mahashmashan | Continuously blazing fire of absolute detachment | Fierce brilliance of Mangala and purification of accumulated deeds |
| Divine Taraka Mantra | Supreme hidden sound that bestows final liberation | Destruction of the restlessness of Chandra and moksha through Ketu |
| Holy River Ganga | Flowing toward the northern direction to distribute nectar | Complete purification of the mind and development of spiritual awareness |
It is clearly described within the Vedic compendiums and the Kashi Khanda of the Skanda Purana that the construction of the city of Kashi has not occurred from any human hand or physical element. This is direct Anandavana, which Mahadeva manifested for his own blissful pastimes. When the entire universe merges into darkness at the time of the great cataclysm and the movement of time comes to a complete standstill, the existence of Kashi remains entirely intact.
From an astrological perspective, when a holy connection between Surya and Brihaspati is formed in a birth chart, such timeless consciousness awakens within an individual, freeing him from the unknown fears of the material world.
In Kashi, Lord Shiva is worshipped as Baba Vishwanath, which signifies the sole master of this entire universe. Although his highly sacred Jyotirlinga is established within the main sanctum sanctorum, Vedic philosophy teaches that the consciousness of Vishwanath is not bound merely within the walls of a temple.
His divine energy flows continuously through every atom of Kashi, in its dust, in every narrow bower lane, in the waves of the Ganga and within every living being residing there. This is the reason why Kashi is considered not the city of any other deity but the direct home of Lord Shiva himself. Lord Shiva does not visit here like a guest but he always resides here with completeness. Every path, every ghat and even the Mahashmashan of Kashi is a divine expansion of his direct presence. When saints and sages say that Lord Shiva never leaves Kashi, they imply that the flow of divine consciousness here is never fragmented. The distance between the individual soul and God becomes absolute minimum here, due to which prayers are accepted directly.
In the mundane world, death is considered a highly tragic, terrifying and inauspicious event and attempts are made to hide it away from the sight of society. however upon the sacred land of Kashi, death sheds this terrifying veil and manifests in a highly beautiful, visible and dignified form. The fire of the Mahashmashan upon the Ganga ghats here remains continuously prablaze twenty four hours a day without any interruption, reminding the world at every moment that life and death are not two separate elements but they are two sides of the same coin that walk together.
According to Vedic texts, the Taraka Mantra is that supreme hidden sound which Lord Shiva himself whispers with extreme gentleness into the ear of every living being attaining death in Kashi. The literal and subtle meaning of the word Taraka is that very element which helps the living being cross over this ocean of mundane existence.
This grand mantra is not an ordinary initiation given to a living human being, nor can it be utilized in any social ritual or public chanting. It is reserved solely for that final and sacred moment when the individual soul is becoming completely free from the bondages of its physical body, human ego and worldly attachments. This act proves that Mahadeva is not a harsh judge for the creatures of Kali Yuga but he is an extremely kind and affectionate guide. The attainment of moksha in Kashi does not depend on any difficult yogic practice, years of severe austerity or the mathematics of accumulated merits but it rests solely upon the unfailing compassion and grace of Lord Shiva. This mantra reminds the individual soul of its true imperishable form, due to which it renounces its illusion of I and mine to merge into the supreme Brahman.
An extremely natural and logical question definitely arises within the inner mind of every seeker as to why Lord Shiva bestows this Taraka Mantra solely in Kashi if he is equally pervading the entire universe and is kind at every place. The answer to this profound question lies in that principle of Sanatana philosophy which is known as Kshetra Mahima, meaning the glory of the region.
Kashi is not merely a city but it is a cosmic field completely charged with spiritual energy where the bondage of human actions becomes extremely loose and spiritual awareness is at its highest peak. The environment here naturally advances a human being toward absolute detachment. While on one hand the holy Ganga flows peacefully, directly adjacent to it, the flames of burning pyres give a direct discourse on worldly transience. This is a marvelous and supernatural sight that completely washes away the defects of karma hidden within man. Only upon such a sacred land can the mind of the individual soul become completely calm and free from attachment. At any other place, the inner mind of man remains bound in the chains of his longings, desires and false identity in such a manner that he is unable to even receive that subtle sound of the Taraka Mantra. In Kashi, those bonds loosen spontaneously, due to which the hidden word of Lord Shiva enters directly into the soul.
In many religious and philosophical systems of the world, the attainment of moksha or nirvana is considered extremely difficult, inaccessible and dependent upon rigid rules and disciplines. however the philosophy of Kashi presents a completely different and highly beneficial perspective before the entire animate inanimate world. Here, liberation is not earned but liberation is presented here gladly as a gift by God himself.
The continuous presence of Mahadeva in Kashi renders even those extremely complex and rigid laws of karma completely soft and ineffective which compel the soul to take birth repeatedly. This does not mean at all that the significance of human actions is eliminated but its subtle meaning is that upon the ground of Kashi, the power of the compassion of direct God becomes far more powerful than the consequences of deeds. This is that highly sacred cause which has attracted countless saints, yogis and ordinary human beings to Kashi during the final years of their lives for centuries. They do not come here to run away from their lives but they come to conclude the journey of this human life with its completeness and meaning. The resolve of Lord Shiva never to leave Kashi is a symbol of his unfailing assurance that no living being entering his refuge will ever be abandoned at the final moment.
In the history of centuries, from Adi Shankaracharya, Sant Kabir, Goswami Tulsidas to countless anonymous yogis and ordinary devotees, people have chosen the holy soil of Kashi alone to spend their final days. This choice of theirs was not based on any kind of depression or unknown fear toward death but it was due to the complete clarity and realization of the true form of death.
Residing in Kashi signifies that man completely exposes himself before that supreme truth where no kind of hypocrisy or display remains. The daily life here reminds every living being at every moment what is truly important in this world and what is completely futile. The presence of Mahadeva is felt here not through any magical miracle but in the form of spiritual awareness and supreme peace awakening within man. When the scholars of Sanatana culture proclaim that Lord Shiva never leaves Kashi, their true meaning is that truth never remains hidden behind the veil of ignorance in this holy city. It always remains manifested in a direct form and bestows fearlessness upon the soul.
What is the actual and subtle form of the Taraka Mantra
According to Vedic philosophy, the Taraka Mantra is that subtle sound form of the name of Rama or the Omkara which Lord Shiva himself whispers into the ear of the soul at the final moment, destroying the bondage of accumulated karmas.
Does every living being dying in Kashi get moksha even if he is a sinner
Yes, the scriptures hold a clear belief that the glory of the Kashi region is so supreme that every living being attaining death there receives moksha through the compassion of Lord Shiva but sinful beings have to suffer the Bhairava Yatana prior to death to destroy their sins.
What is the Bhairava Yatana and what is its significance in astrology
The keeper of Kashi is Lord Bhairava, who is the deity of punishment. The intense mental and spiritual agony given for a few moments at the time of death to destroy the accumulated sins of a sinful being is called Bhairava Yatana, which purifies harsh karmas.
What is considered the significance of visiting and residing in Kashi according to astrology
According to Vedic astrology, Kashi being the direct city of Lord Shiva completely eliminates the inauspicious planetary influences of the most cruel planets like Shani, Rahu and Ketu, infusing a highly pure satva energy into the mind of man.
Is the city of Kashi truly situated upon the trident of Lord Shiva
This is an extremely deep spiritual and symbolic truth. The trident is actually a symbol of the three primary channels of the human body, namely Ida, Pingala and Sushumna. Kashi is situated at the center of the cosmos like the Sushumna channel, keeping it completely secure from physical cataclysm.
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