By Pt. Sanjeev Sharma
Explore prominent Naga legends carrying messages of life, dharma, strength and the significance of Kadru’s curse and Brahma’s boon.

In the Indian tradition the stories of the Nagas are woven with themes of power, compassion, protection and deep wisdom. Beyond the well known Nagas such as Shesha Vasuki and Takshaka the scriptures and folk narratives preserve accounts of many other Nagas whose stories reveal the subtle connection between nature and human life. Among them the tales of Manibhadra Airavata Dhritarashtra and Dhananjaya hold a significant place. The story of Kadru’s curse and the blessing of Brahma adds profound spiritual meaning to this heritage.
Manibhadra is regarded as the protector of Nagas and a benevolent guardian deity. According to tradition he presided over the region near Ujjain. It is said that a severe epidemic once spread through the city. The people prayed to Manibhadra and offered milk, rice flowers and fruits. Their faith pleased him and the entire city was freed from the crisis. Since then Manibhadra has been worshipped as a symbol of safety, wellbeing and relief from fear.
Airavata emerged during the churning of the ocean. His appearance is described as bright white grand and majestic. Airavata had four tusks and was accepted by Indra as his divine mount. A tradition states that when Airavata released streams of amrita from his trunk, vitality and abundance increased in the heavenly realms. Airavata is honored as a powerful Naga and devotees worship him for strength, prosperity and rainfall.
Dhritarashtra Naga was born to Kadru and Kashyapa. In the Mahabharata he is portrayed as a wise and steady guardian of the Naga lineage. He possessed great strength and deep commitment to dharma. During the serpent sacrifice Dhritarashtra prayed to Sage Astika for the protection of the Nagas. Astika’s intervention and Janamejaya’s decision saved countless Nagas. Dhritarashtra’s story teaches that the foundation of protection lies in patience and righteousness.
Dhananjaya Naga, also a son of Kadru is known for intelligence, mystical knowledge and protective power. As a guardian of Nagaloka he is remembered for sustaining balance. On the festival of Nag Panchami devotees worship Dhananjaya seeking prosperity, safety and fearlessness. His story shows that wisdom and service elevate life and create harmony.
Kadru the mother of the Nagas once entered into a dispute with her sister Vinata regarding the tail of the divine horse Uchhaishrava. Kadru wished to win the argument through deception and instructed her Naga sons to make the tail appear dark. Some Nagas refused to commit deception. Angered by their refusal Kadru cursed them and declared that they would be destroyed in a future serpent sacrifice. This curse reveals the suffering caused by falsehood and wrongdoing.
The Nagas, distressed by the curse, prayed to Brahma. Brahma blessed them and assured that those who follow the path of truth and compassion would remain protected. He inspired Sage Astika to safeguard the Nagas in the time of danger. Later Astika’s efforts brought the serpent sacrifice to an end and the Nagas received freedom from fear. This story teaches that righteousness and compassion always lead to protection.
The Story of Kadru and Vinata - Origin of the Serpents and the Enmity Between Garuda and the Nagas
| Naga or Character | Story or Event | Message or Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Manibhadra | Saved Ujjain from an epidemic | Protection, wellbeing, guidance |
| Airavata | Born from the churning of the ocean | Strength, prosperity, rain |
| Dhritarashtra | Protected the Nagas during the sacrifice | Patience, balance, dharma |
| Dhananjaya | Guardian of Nagaloka | Knowledge, safety, service |
| Curse of Kadru | Nagas destined for destruction | Deception, consequences |
| Blessing of Brahma | Protection for righteous Nagas | Compassion, spiritual safety |
Each Naga story embodies a guiding principle for life. Manibhadra represents protection, Airavata represents abundance, Dhritarashtra represents dharma and Dhananjaya represents wisdom. The story of Kadru’s curse and Brahma’s blessing reveals that deceit brings destruction while truth and compassion lead to liberation. These narratives remind humanity that harmony and moral strength create a life filled with courage and peace.
Why is Manibhadra considered a guardian deity
He is known for protecting the people of Ujjain and freeing them from an epidemic.
How did Airavata become the mount of Indra
He emerged from the churning of the ocean and was accepted by Indra due to his divine strength.
What qualities are associated with Dhritarashtra Naga
He is known for steadiness, patience and deep commitment to dharma.
Why is Dhananjaya worshipped
Devotees worship him for prosperity, knowledge and protection.
What is the central meaning of Kadru’s curse and Brahma’s blessing
The stories show that deception leads to destruction while righteousness ensures safety and wellbeing.
What does Nakshatra reveal about me?
My Nakshatra
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